ArticleScience advances2021
Lead-adsorbing ionogel-based encapsulation for impact-resistant, stable, and lead-safe perovskite modules.
Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lead Management in Perovskite Photovoltaics: Status and Perspectives.ChemSusChem · 2026Review
- High-performance CsSnINature communications · 2026Article
- Prospective Environmental Impact Assessment of Scaling Up Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells to Industrial Applications.ChemSusChem · 2026Article
- A review of lead leakage monitoring in perovskite solar cells: emerging detection technologies, just transition to clean energy and perspectives.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Balancing Efficiency, Stability, Scalability, and Sustainability in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Review.ACS omega · 2026Review
- Integrated Lead/Iodine Management for Sustainable Perovskite Solar Modules.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Scalable Manufacturing and Precise Patterning of Perovskites for Light-Emitting Diodes.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- High-strength and fracture-resistant ionogels via solvent-tailored interphase cohesion in nanofibrous composite networks.Science advances · 2025Article
- A rapid self-healing polymer mediated by ion aggregates achieves effective encapsulation of sustainable perovskite solar cells.Science advances · 2025Article
- Highly Stretchable, Low Hysteresis, and Transparent Ionogels as Conductors for Dielectric Elastomer Actuators.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Salt-welding strategy for the design of repairable impact-resistant and wear-resistant hydrogels.Science advances · 2025Article
- Achievements, challenges, and future prospects for industrialization of perovskite solar cells.Light, science & applications · 2024Review
- The first demonstration of entirely roll-to-roll fabricated perovskite solar cell modules under ambient room conditions.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Review
- Room temperature nondestructive encapsulation via self-crosslinked fluorosilicone polymer enables damp heat-stable sustainable perovskite solar cells.Nature communications · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Despite the high-efficiency and low-cost prospect for perovskite solar cells, great concerns of lead toxicity and instability remain for this technology. Here, we report an encapsulation strategy for perovskite modules based on lead-adsorbing ionogel, which prevents lead leakage and withstand long-term stability tests. The ionogel layers integrated on both sides of modules enhance impact resistance. The self-healable ionogel can prevent water permeation into the perovskite layer and adsorb lead that might leak. The encapsulated devices pass the damp heat and thermal cycling accelerated stability tests according to International Electrotechnical Commission 61215 standard. The ionogel encapsulation reduces lead leakage to undetectable level after the hail-damaged module is soaked in water for 24 hours. Even being rolled over by a car followed by water soaking for 45 days, the ionogel encapsulation reduces lead leakage by three orders of magnitude. This work provides a strategy to simultaneously address lead leakage and stability for perovskite modules.
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Registered trials
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