Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34714418›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2022

A nomogram to predict the risk of postoperative intracranial rebleeding in patients with spontaneous intracranial hematoma.

Junhua Yang, Yang Liu, Qingyuan Liu, Kaiwen Wang, Shaohua Mo, Maogui Li, Jun Wu, Pengjun Jiang, Shuzhe Yang, Rui Guo and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junhua YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qingyuan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Kaiwen WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shaohua MoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Maogui LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jun WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Pengjun JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shuzhe YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Rui GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yi YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Jiaming ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yong CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shuo WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, NO.119 Nansihuanxilu, Fengtai District, 100160, Beijing, People's Republic of China. captain9858@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-5390
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

national natural science foundation of china 81471210national natural science foundation of china 81671129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 30-day mortality rate of spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is approximately 30-50%. Surgery may improve the prognosis of patients with severe ICH. However, ICH survivors after surgery still face the risks of postoperative intracranial rebleeding (PIB), and clinical tools that accurately predict the risk of PIB occurrence are not available. Therefore, a retrospective study was performed. The population was divided into two groups according to the occurrence of PIB. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to screen risk factors for PIB. Next, an early PIB risk nomogram prediction model was constructed. In addition, the impact of PIB on the prognosis of ICH was evaluated. In total, 150 ICH patients were continuously enrolled in this study; 21 patients suffered from PIB, and the overall incidence of PIB was 14.0% (21/150). Coronary heart disease history, a lower GCS score, and subarachnoid hemorrhage absence were screened as risk factors for early PIB. The early PIB risk nomogram showed good calibration and discrimination with a concordance index of 0.807 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.715-0.899), which was confirmed to be 0.788 through bootstrapping validation. In addition, a significant difference in discharged GOS scores (P = 0.043) was observed between the PIB group and the n-PIB group. These results showed that a history of coronary heart disease, a lower GCS score, and absence of subarachnoid hemorrhage were risk factors for early PIB. In addition, the early PIB risk nomogram prediction model exhibits good discrimination and calibration. The occurrence of PIB could reduce the prognosis of ICH patients.

Indexed as

HematomaNomogramsCerebral HemorrhageHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBleedingNomogramPrognosisSpontaneous intracranial hematomaStroke

Identifiers

PMID34714418
OpenAlexW3209749144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.