Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34714371›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Post-operative clinical course in children undergoing mastoidectomy due to complicated acute mastoiditis.

Oren Ziv, Aviad Sapir, Eugene Leibovitz, Sofia Kordeluk, Daniel M Kaplan, Sabri El-Saied

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sinus Vein Thrombosis in Pediatric Patients After Acute Mastoiditis.The journal of international advanced otology · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oren Ziv *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Aviad Sapir *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel. aviadsap@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-1788
Eugene LeibovitzPediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Sofia KordelukDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Daniel M KaplanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Sabri El-SaiedDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the immediate post-operative course and outcome of pediatric patients with complicated acute mastoiditis (CAM) following surgical treatment.

methodsA retrospective chart review of children diagnosed with CAM who underwent mastoid surgery during 2012-2019 in a tertiary care university hospital. 33 patients, divided into 2 groups: 17 patients with sub-periosteal abscess (SPA) alone-single complication group (SCG) and 16 patients with SPA and additional complications: sigmoid sinus thrombosis (SST), peri-sinus fluid/abscess, epidural/subdural abscess, and acute meningitis-multiple complications group (MCG).

results33 patients belong to the SCG 17(51%) and 16(49%) belonged to the MCG, respectively. 6/17(35.3%) SCG patients experienced POF vs. 12/16(75%) in the MCG (P = 0.012). At post-operative day 2 (POD2), 10/13(77%) febrile patients belonged to MCG and 3/13(23%) to SCG (P = 0.013). POF was recorded until POD6 in both groups. Seven patients, all from MCG with POF, underwent second imaging with no new findings; a total of 18 positive cultures were reported. Fusobacterium necrophorum counted for 8/18(44.5%) of all positive cultures, 7/9(77.8%) in the MCG vs. 1/9(11.1%) in the SCG, P = 0.004. Streptococcus pneumoniae was reported only in SCG (5/9, 55.5%, vs. 0/9, P = 0.008).

conclusionPost-mastoidectomy fever due to CAM is not unusual and seems to be a benign condition for the first 5-6 days, following surgery. MCG patients are more prone to develop POF. F. necrophorum is more likely to be associated with MCG, and S. pneumoniae is common in SCG patients.

Indexed as

Epidural AbscessMastoiditisAcute DiseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansInfantMastoidectomyRetrospective StudiesStreptococcus pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsComplicationsMastoiditisMicrobiologyPost-operative fever

Identifiers

PMID34714371
OpenAlexW3210392648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.