Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34713908›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Development, validation, and relevance of in vivo low-contrast task transfer function to estimate detectability in clinical CT images.

Taylor Brunton Smith, Ehsan Abadi, Justin Solomon, Ehsan Samei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taylor Brunton SmithCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ehsan AbadiCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Justin SolomonCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ehsan SameiCarl E. Ravin Advanced Imaging Laboratories, Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

TR&D Project 3: Virtual ReadersP41EB028744 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Ehsan Samei · 2021 to 2026
$7.8M
Imalogix (Bryn Mawr, PA)NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB028744NIH HHS P41EB028744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe current state-of-the-art calculation of detectability index (d') is largely phantom-based, with the latest being based on a hybrid phantom noise power spectrum (NPS) combined with patient-specific noise magnitude and high-contrast air-skin interface. The purpose of this study was to develop and assess the use of fully patient-specific measurements of noise and low-contrast resolution, derived entirely from patient images on d'.

methodsThis study developed a d' calculation that is patient- and task-specific, employing newly developed algorithms for estimating patient-specific NPS and low-contrast task transfer function (TTF). The TTF estimation methodology used a trained regression support vector machine (SVM) to estimate a fitted form of the TTF given a variance-normalized estimate of the NPS (referred to as the TTF

resultsThe TTF

conclusionsThe results suggest that fully patient-specific characterization of image quality based on in vivo NPS and low-contrast TTF offer advantages over hybrid methods. The results in terms of d' favorably relate to observer detection of liver lesions. The method can potentially be integrated into an automated image quality tracking system to assess image quality across a computed tomography clinical operation without needing phantom scans.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansLinear ModelsPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assistedcomputed tomographyimage qualitypatient-specifictask-based

Identifiers

PMID34713908
PMCPMC9662701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.