Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34713898›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2022

Pine defense against eggs of an herbivorous sawfly is elicited by an annexin-like protein present in egg-associated secretion.

Janik Hundacker, Norbert Bittner, Christoph Weise, Gunnar Bröhan, Martti Varama, Monika Hilker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Augmenting riceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. An Insect Effector Mimics Its Host Immune Regulator to Undermine Plant Immunity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. The SA-WRKY70-PR-Callose Axis Mediates Plant Defense Against Whitefly Eggs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janik HundackerDepartment of Applied Zoology and Animal Ecology, Freie Universität Berlin, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4212-3266
Norbert BittnerDepartment of Applied Zoology and Animal Ecology, Freie Universität Berlin, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8588-185X
Christoph WeiseDepartment of Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5507-4694
Gunnar BröhanDepartment of Applied Zoology and Animal Ecology, Freie Universität Berlin, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Martti VaramaNatural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland.
Monika HilkerDepartment of Applied Zoology and Animal Ecology, Freie Universität Berlin, Dahlem Centre of Plant Sciences, Institute of Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7519-7395
Freie Universität Berlin · DENatural Resources Institute Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Known elicitors of plant defenses against eggs of herbivorous insects are low-molecular-weight organic compounds associated with the eggs. However, previous studies provided evidence that also proteinaceous compounds present in secretion associated with eggs of the herbivorous sawfly Diprion pini can elicit defensive responses in  Pinus sylvestris. Pine responses induced by the proteinaceous secretion are known to result in enhanced emission of (E)-β-farnesene, which attracts egg parasitoids killing the eggs. Here, we aimed to identify the defense-eliciting protein and elucidate its function. After isolating the defense-eliciting protein from D. pini egg-associated secretion by ultrafiltration and gel electrophoresis, we identified it by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry as an annexin-like protein, which we named 'diprionin'. Further GC-MS analyses showed that pine needles treated with heterologously expressed diprionin released enhanced quantities of (E)-β-farnesene. Our bioassays confirmed attractiveness of diprionin-treated pine to egg parasitoids. Expression of several pine candidate genes involved in terpene biosynthesis and regulation of ROS homeostasis was similarly affected by diprionin and natural sawfly egg deposition. However, the two treatments had different effects on expression of pathogenesis-related genes (PR1, PR5). Diprionin is the first egg-associated proteinaceous elicitor of indirect plant defense against insect eggs described so far.

Indexed as

HymenopteraPinusAnimalsAnnexinsHerbivoryOvipositionAnnexinsannexinelicitorherbivoryinsect eggspineplant defense

Identifiers

PMID34713898
OpenAlexW3208506573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.