Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34713304›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

GRP78 facilitates M2 macrophage polarization and tumour progression.

Heng Zhang, Shao-Qiang Wang, Lin Hang, Chun-Fang Zhang, Li Wang, Chao-Jun Duan, Yuan-Da Cheng, Dong-Kai Wu, Ri Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. NScience China. Life sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heng ZhangDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Shao-Qiang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272029, Shandong Province, China.
Lin HangDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Chun-Fang ZhangDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Li WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China.
Chao-Jun DuanDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Yuan-Da ChengDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Dong-Kai WuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87, Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China.
Ri ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87, Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan Province, China. chenri21@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2447-1355
Central South University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CN

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the regulation of GRP78 in tumour-associated macrophage polarization in lung cancer. First, our results showed that GRP78 was upregulated in macrophages during M2 polarization and in a conditioned medium derived from lung cancer cells. Next, we found that knocking down GRP78 in macrophages promoted M1 differentiation and suppressed M2 polarization via the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signalling. Moreover, conditioned medium from GRP78- or insulin-like growth factor 1-knockdown macrophages attenuated the survival, proliferation, and migration of lung cancer cells, while conditioned medium from GRP78-overexpressing macrophages had the opposite effects. Additionally, GRP78 knockdown reduced both the secretion of insulin-like growth factor 1 and the phosphorylation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. Interestingly, insulin-like growth factor 1 neutralization downregulated GRP78 and suppressed GRP78 overexpression-induced M2 polarization. Mechanistically, insulin-like growth factor 1 treatment induced the translocation of GRP78 to the plasma membrane and promoted its association with the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor. Finally, IGF-1 blockade and knockdown as well as GRP78 knockdown in macrophages inhibited M2 macrophage-induced survival, proliferation, and migration of lung cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMacrophage ActivationAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJanus KinasesLung NeoplasmsMacrophagesMiceMice, NudeSTAT1 Transcription FactorBiomarkers, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHSPA5 protein, humanIGF1 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor IJanus KinasesSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorJAK1/2NSCLCSTAT3/6TAM

Identifiers

PMID34713304
PMCPMC11072571
OpenAlexW3209313660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.