Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712997›Full record

ArticleJAAD international2021

Analysis of tumor response and clinical factors associated with vitiligo in patients receiving anti-programmed cell death-1 therapies for melanoma: A cross-sectional study.

Léa Dousset, Alize Pacaud, Thomas Barnetche, Marie Kostine, Caroline Dutriaux, Anne Pham-Ledard, Marie Beylot-Barry, Emilie Gérard, Sorilla Prey, Nicolas Andreu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAAD international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vitiligo.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of melanoma.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Léa DoussetDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Alize PacaudDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Thomas BarnetcheDepartment of Rheumatology, National Reference Center for Severe Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, FHU ACRONIM, Pellegrin Hospital, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Marie KostineDepartment of Rheumatology, National Reference Center for Severe Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, FHU ACRONIM, Pellegrin Hospital, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Caroline DutriauxDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Anne Pham-LedardDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Marie Beylot-BarryDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Emilie GérardDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Sorilla PreyDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Nicolas AndreuDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Katia BonifaceU1035 INSERM, Biotherapy of Genetic Diseases, Inflammatory Disorders and Cancers, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Julien SeneschalDepartment of Dermatology, National Centre for Rare Skin Disorders, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Hôpital Saint-André · FRInserm · FRHôpital Pellegrin · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical factors associated with vitiligo in patients receiving anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) remain unknown.

objectiveTo better characterize the occurrence of vitiligo in patients receiving anti-PD-1.

methodsThe present single-center ambispective cohort study included patients with melanoma treated with anti-PD-1. Progression-free survival, overall survival, and objective tumor response were compared between patients with and those without vitiligo using Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test. Demographic and clinical factors associated with vitiligo were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOf the 457 patients included in the study, vitiligo developed in 85 patients. The clinical presentation of vitiligo consisted of the presence of ovalar and multiple flecked white macules, mainly located on chronic sun-exposed areas. The presence of vitiligo was associated with a significant improvement in overall survival and progression-free survival ( LIMITATIONS: Single-center ambispective cohort.

conclusionVitiligo in patients receiving anti-PD-1 for advanced melanoma is associated with a better outcome. A gender effect associated with the development of vitiligo will need further investigation.

Indexed as

aHR, adjusted hazard ratiocheckpoint inhibitorshalo phenomenon around cutaneous metastasesICI, immune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapyirAE, immune-related adverse eventleukotrichiamelanomaOR, odds ratioOS, overall survivalPD-1, programmed cell death-1PFS, progression-free survivalvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID34712997
PMCPMC8529074
OpenAlexW3206014855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.