Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712887›Full record

ArticlePain reports

Hope in the context of chronic musculoskeletal pain: relationships of hope to pain and psychological distress.

Debriel Yin Ling Or, Chi Shan Lam, Phoon Ping Chen, Ho Shan Steven Wong, Chi Wing Flori Lam, Yan Yan Fok, Shuk Fong Ide Chan, Samuel M Y Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Debriel Yin Ling OrDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Management Centre, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong.
Chi Shan LamDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Management Centre, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong.
Phoon Ping ChenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain Management Centre, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital, Hong Kong.
Ho Shan Steven WongDepartments of Anaesthesiology and Operating Theatre Services and.
Chi Wing Flori LamDepartments of Anaesthesiology and Operating Theatre Services and.
Yan Yan FokDepartments of Anaesthesiology and Operating Theatre Services and.
Shuk Fong Ide ChanClinical Psychology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong.
Samuel M Y HoDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HKQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe cognitive model of hope suggests that people with high levels of hope are able to think about the ways to goals (pathways) and motivated to pursue those pathways to reach their goals (agency). We hypothesized that higher levels of hope would be related to lower levels of pain and less psychological distress (ie, anxiety and depression) and better adjustment.

objectivesThis study aims to examine the relationship, if any, between cognition of hope and chronic musculoskeletal pain.

methodsOne hundred and six patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain were recruited by convenient sampling from 2 public hospitals in Hong Kong. We assessed the hope level, psychological distress, and health outcomes by psychometric inventories.

resultsZero-order correlation results showed that hope was inversely associated with psychological distress (ie, anxiety and depression) and positively related to subjective self-efficacy. There was no significant relationship with severity of pain. Patients presented with longer duration of chronic musculoskeletal pain have higher hope level while pain developed after injury on duty have lower hope level.

conclusionThe findings of this cross-sectional study highlight the potential importance of hope in understanding adjustment to chronic musculoskeletal pain. Future longitudinal research could help reveal how hope and adjustment interact over the treatment of chronic pain cases.

Indexed as

HopeMusculoskeletal painPsychological stress

Identifiers

PMID34712887
PMCPMC8547930
OpenAlexW3210873340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.