Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712771›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2021

Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) for predicting disease severity or mortality outcomes in cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and

Christina Ip, King Sum Luk, Vincent Lok Cheung Yuen, Lorraine Chiang, Ching Ki Chan, Kevin Ho, Mengqi Gong, Teddy Tai Loy Lee, Keith Sai Kit Leung, Leonardo Roever and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Dynamics of inflammatory signals within the tumor microenvironment.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  17. Clinical Review of Hypertensive Acute Heart Failure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Recent highlights on the mechanistic basis of cardiovascular remodeling from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Christina IpEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
King Sum LukEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Vincent Lok Cheung YuenEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Lorraine ChiangEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Ching Ki ChanEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Kevin HoEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Mengqi GongTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China.
Teddy Tai Loy LeeEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Keith Sai Kit LeungEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Leonardo RoeverEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
George BazoukisEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Konstantinos LampropoulosSecond Department of Cardiology, Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Ka Hou Christien LiEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Gary TseEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
Tong LiuEpidemiology Research Unit, Cardiovascular Analytics Group, Hong Kong, China-UK Collaboration.
International Health Informatics Study (IHIS) Network
Evangelismos Hospital · GRSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CNMedway School of Pharmacy · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSoluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) is a member of the interleukin-1 receptor family. It is raised in various cardiovascular diseases, but its value in predicting disease severity or mortality outcomes has been controversial. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and

methodsPubMed and Embase were searched until 23rd June 2021 for studies that evaluated the relationship between sST2 levels and cardiovascular disease severity or mortality.

resultsA total of 707 entries were retrieved from both databases, of which 14 studies were included in the final

conclusionssST2 significantly predicts disease severity and mortality in cardiovascular disease and is a good predictor of mortality in patients with stable coronary artery disease and chronic heart failure.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseHeart failureMortalitySeveritySoluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2sST2

Identifiers

PMID34712771
PMCPMC8528731
OpenAlexW3206327429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.