Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712543›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Social Perception of Reconstruction following Orbital Exenteration.

Mario Cherubino, Tommaso Baroni, Veronica Santoro, Leonardo Garutti, Paolo Battaglia, Mario Turri-Zanoni, Pietro Di Summa, Federico Tamborini, Danilo di Giovanna, Luigi Valdatta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient Perspectives of Quality Compared to Quantity of Life Regarding Orbital Exenteration.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mario CherubinoDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Tommaso BaroniDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Veronica SantoroDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Leonardo GaruttiDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Paolo BattagliaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology,University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research center Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
Mario Turri-ZanoniDivision of Otorhinolaryngology,University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research center Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
Pietro Di SummaDepartment of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Centre HospitalierUniversitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne CH, Switzerland.
Federico TamboriniDivision of Otorhinolaryngology,University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research center Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
Danilo di GiovannaDivision of Otorhinolaryngology,University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Head and Neck Surgery & Forensic Dissection Research center Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences.
Luigi ValdattaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
University of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrbital exenteration, the removal of the entire globe, eyelids, and orbital content, is indicated in extensive neoplastic disease involving the orbital region. Although a functional reconstruction of orbital exenteration defects is mandatory, aesthetic concerns need to be considered. Facial disfigurement following reconstructive surgery often leads to great discomfort and social retirement, which can limit social interaction. The aim of this study was to explore how the society perceives the aspect of patients who underwent orbital exenteration and subsequent reconstruction, comparing two different types of reconstruction: standard anterolateral thigh (ALT) or "sandwich" fascial ALT (SALT) free flap.

methodsAn online survey was created based on four questions regarding the perception of reconstruction (discomfort at looking at that patient, perception of unhealthiness, hypothesis of social life impairment, etc); five possible answers were provided, ranging from "completely" to "not at all." The survey was administered to the general population and to medical students.

resultsIn total, 255 people participated to the survey (130 medical students and 125 people of the general population); a total of 245 surveys were considered eligible (10 were incomplete and then discharged). Statistical significance was found (

conclusionsAfter analysis, the surgical outcome after SALT reconstruction has been found to be less disruptive in both groups, due to a reduced scar burden and a more pleasant orbital pocket. Our results encourage more research in the field of postexenteration reconstruction to achieve more aesthetic and social acceptability.

Identifiers

PMID34712543
PMCPMC8547912
OpenAlexW3210236850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.