Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibition With Empagliflozin Improves Cardiac Function After Cardiac Arrest in Rats by Enhancing Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism.

Yunke Tan, Kai Yu, Lian Liang, Yuanshan Liu, Fengqing Song, Qiulin Ge, Xiangshao Fang, Tao Yu, Zitong Huang, Longyuan Jiang and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06342141 (Empagliflozin for Reducing the Risk of No-Reflow Phenomenon in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06342141 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Empagliflozin for Reducing the Risk of No-Reflow Phenomenon in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio ChavezRan2024 to 2026Enrolled162ConditionsSTEMI, No-Reflow PhenomenonArmsEmpagliflozin 25 milgrams (Mg), Empagliflozin 10 Mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yunke TanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Kai YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Lian LiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuanshan LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fengqing SongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiulin GeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangshao FangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Tao YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zitong HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Longyuan JiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Empagliflozin is a newly developed antidiabetic drug to reduce hyperglycaemia by highly selective inhibition of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2. Hyperglycaemia is commonly seen in patients after cardiac arrest (CA) and is associated with worse outcomes. In this study, we examined the effects of empagliflozin on cardiac function in rats with myocardial dysfunction after CA. Non-diabetic male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent ventricular fibrillation to induce CA, or sham surgery. Rats received 10 mg/kg of empagliflozin or vehicle at 10 min after return of spontaneous circulation by intraperitoneal injection. Cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography, histological analysis, molecular markers of myocardial injury, oxidative stress, mitochondrial ultrastructural integrity and metabolism. We found that empagliflozin did not influence heart rate and blood pressure, but left ventricular function and survival time were significantly higher in the empagliflozin treated group compared to the group treated with vehicle. Empagliflozin also reduced myocardial fibrosis, serum cardiac troponin I levels and myocardial oxidative stress after CA. Moreover, empagliflozin maintained the structural integrity of myocardial mitochondria and increased mitochondrial activity after CA. In addition, empagliflozin increased circulating and myocardial ketone levels as well as heart

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationempagliflozinketone bodymitochondria

Identifiers

PMID34712142
PMCPMC8546214
OpenAlexW3205431241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.