Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712094›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law2021

An Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) study investigating feigned schizophrenia and random responding in a British community sample.

Christina L Winters, Luciano Giromini, Trevor J Crawford, Francesca Ales, Donald J Viglione, Lara Warmelink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cross-cultural applicability of the Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29): a pre-registered German replication of Akca, Tepedelen, et al. (2023).Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina L WintersDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6287-4377
Luciano GirominiDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-4803
Trevor J CrawfordDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-7307
Francesca AlesDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Donald J ViglioneCalifornia School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, San Diego, CA, USA.
Lara WarmelinkDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-9448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compared to other Western countries, malingering research is still relatively scarce in the United Kingdom, partly because only a few brief and easy-to-use symptom validity tests (SVTs) have been validated for use with British test-takers. This online study examined the validity of the Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) in detecting feigned schizophrenia and random responding in 151 British volunteers. Each participant took three IOP-29 test administrations: (a) responding honestly; (b) pretending to suffer from schizophrenia; and (c) responding at random. Additionally, they also responded to a schizotypy measure (O-LIFE) under standard instruction. The IOP-29's feigning scale (FDS) showed excellent validity in discriminating honest responding from feigned schizophrenia (AUC = .99), and its classification accuracy was not significantly affected by the presence of schizotypal traits. Additionally, a recently introduced IOP-29 scale aimed at detecting random responding (RRS) demonstrated very promising results.

Indexed as

BritishfeigningInventory of ProblemsIOP–29malingeringO-LIFEOxford–Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiencesrandom respondingschizophreniaschizotypy

Identifiers

PMID34712094
PMCPMC8547855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.