Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712082›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2021

Effects of Cow's Milk Components, Goat's Milk and Sheep's Milk Sensitivities on Clinical Findings, and Tolerance Development in Cow's Milk Allergy.

Nursen Cigerci Gunaydin, Ezgi Ulusoy Severcan, Sanem Eren Akarcan, Cem Murat Bal, Figen Gulen, Remziye Tanac, Esen Demir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nursen Cigerci GunaydinDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag, Turkey.
Ezgi Ulusoy SevercanDepartment of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children Research and Training Hospital, Ankara,Turkey.
Sanem Eren AkarcanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Cem Murat BalDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Figen GulenDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Remziye TanacDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Esen DemirDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
ENT and Allergy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCow's milk (CM) contains some proteins capable of causing an allergic reaction in a sensitized individual and one of the most common causes of food allergy in childhood. Most of the patients will develop tolerance by the age of 3. In this study, we aimed to evaluate sensitivity to CM allergen components as well as goat's milk (GM) and sheep's milk cross reactions in cow's milk allergic (CMA) patients and to figure out the risk factors for tolerance non-development.

methodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional study including 66 patients for IgE-mediated CMA with mean age of 38 months. We evaluated the patients in two groups: Group 1 (

resultsIn the whole group, goat's milk-sIgE and sheep's milk-sIgE were positive in 84.8% and ALA-sIgE, BLG-sIgE, casein-sIgE were positive in 69.7%, 62.7%, 77.3% of the patients, respectively. Two groups were similar in terms of age at onset and diagnosis, gender, median elimination period, total IgE levels, cow's milk-sIgE and eosinophilia (p>0.05). Mean wheal diameters of CM and GM in SPT (p<0.001), goat's milk-sIgE (p=0.03), sheep's milk-sIgE (p=0.01) were significantly higher in Group 1. Cow's milk-sIgE showed a positive correlation with total IgE (p=0.001), eosinophilia percentage (p=0.04), CM wheal diameter in SPT (p=0.001), casein-sIgE (p<0.001), goat's milk-sIgE (p<0.001), sheep's milk-sIgE (p<0.001) in Group 1. Patients with respiratory symptoms and history of anaphylaxis had higher cow's milk-SPT, cow's milk-sIgE, casein-sIgE, goat's milk-sIgE, sheep's milk-sIgE levels(p<0.05). Gastrointestinal and skin symptoms showed no relation with laboratory findings. Any patient with a history of anaphylaxis did not develop tolerance.

conclusionsAs with cow's milk-sIgE levels and high induration diameters in SPT; high casein-sIgE, sheep's milk-sIgE and goat's milk-sIgE levels are also risk factors for persistence of CMA. Anaphylaxis, as a first reaction, may also be a risk factor. High cow's milk-sIgE, casein-sIgE, sheep's milk-sIgE, goat's milk-sIgE levels are associated with respiratory symptoms.

Indexed as

Caseinschildrencow’s milk allergygoat’s milksheep’s milkwhey proteins

Identifiers

PMID34712082
PMCPMC8526229
OpenAlexW3102321458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.