ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2021
β-Lactam Allergy in Children.
Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Drug Allergy in Children: What is the Actual Frequency of Drug Allergies?Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveβ-lactam antibiotic allergy is the most common drug allergy in children. Most of the patients with suspected reactions to β-lactam antibiotics can actually tolerate these drugs. The aim of this study is to evaluate clinical and laboratory characteristics of children with β-lactam allergy and to determine cross-reactivity between penicillin and cephalosporins.
methodsThe diagnosis of β-lactam allergy was made based on the results of skin tests and/or drug provocation tests (DPT). Penicillin allergy skin tests were performed with DAP penicillin® (Diater laboratories, Madrid, Spain), penicillin G, and ampicillin/amoxicillin preparations. Skin and provocation tests were performed with the culprit cephalosporin in addition to the penicillin skin and/or provocation tests to evaluate cephalosporin allergy.
resultsWe found that 87.7% (71/81) of patients with β-lactam allergy were able to tolerate the culprit drug. Among ten patients with confirmed diagnosis, two had cross-reactivity (penicillin and cephalosporin) and 8 had a various β-lactam (aminopenicillin
conclusionSkin tests and DPT appear to be useful procedures in the diagnosis, and determination of an alternative safe antibiotic in patients with β-lactam allergy. Most of the patients tolerated the drugs. A minority of the patients with confirmed allergy should avoid all β-lactam antibiotics due to the probability of cross-reactivity.
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