Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34712044›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

One Pot Synthesis of PEGylated Bimetallic Gold-Silver Nanoparticles for Imaging and Radiosensitization of Oral Cancers.

Shameer Ahmed, Gunjan Baijal, Rudrappa Somashekar, Subramania Iyer, Vijayashree Nayak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shameer AhmedDepartment of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus, Sancoale, Goa, India.
Gunjan BaijalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Manipal Hospital Goa, Panaji, Goa, India.
Rudrappa SomashekarCentre for Materials Science and Technology, Vijnana Bhavan, Mysore, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4837-2001
Subramania IyerDepartment of Head and Neck Oncology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Ponekkara, Cochin, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1440-4500
Vijayashree NayakDepartment of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, K.K. Birla Goa Campus, Sancoale, Goa, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8372-7197
Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani - Goa Campus · INAmrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre · INManipal Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy is an important treatment modality for many types of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Nanomaterials comprised of high atomic number (Z) elements are novel radiosensitizers enhance radiation injury by production of free radicals and subsequent DNA damage. Gold nanoparticles are upcoming as promising radiosensitizers due to their high (Z) biocompatibility, and ease for surface engineering. Bimetallic nanoparticles have shown enhanced anticancer activity compared to monometallic nanoparticles. MATERIALS AND

methodsPEG-coated Au-Ag alloy nanoparticles (BNPs) were synthesized using facile one pot synthesis techniques. Size of ~50±5nm measured by dynamic light scattering. Morphology, structural composition and elemental mapping were analyzed by electron microscopy and SAXS (small-angle X-ray scattering). The radiosensitization effects on KB oral cancer cells were evaluated by irradiation with 6MV X-rays on linear accelerator. Nuclear damage was imaged using confocal microscopy staining cells with Hoechst stain. Computed tomography (CT) contrast enhancement of BNPs was compared to that of the clinically used agent, Omnipaque.

resultsBNPs were synthesized using PEG 600 as reducing and stabilizing agent. The surface charge of well dispersed colloidal BNPs solution was -5mV. Electron microscopy reveals spherical morphology. HAADF-STEM and elemental mapping studies showed that the constituent metals were Au and Ag intermixed nanoalloy. Hydrodynamic diameter was ~50±5nm due to PEG layer and water molecules absorption. SAXS measurement confirmed BNPs size around 35nm. Raman shift of around 20 cm

conclusionThis bimetallic intermix nanoparticles could serve a dual function as radiosensitizer and CT contrast agent against oral cancers, and by extension possibly other cancers as well.

Indexed as

Metal NanoparticlesMouth NeoplasmsGoldHumansPolyethylene GlycolsScattering, Small AngleSilverX-Ray DiffractionGoldPolyethylene GlycolsSilverapoptosisbimetallic intermix alloy nanoparticlesCT contrastnanomedicinePEGpoly ethylene glycolradiosensitizers

Identifiers

PMID34712044
PMCPMC8545617
OpenAlexW3205098603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.