Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34711830›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Partially overlapping spatial environments trigger reinstatement in hippocampus and schema representations in prefrontal cortex.

Li Zheng, Zhiyao Gao, Andrew S McAvan, Eve A Isham, Arne D Ekstrom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Distinct Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Concept Formation and Updating.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  14. Event Integration and Temporal Differentiation: How Hierarchical Knowledge Emerges in Hippocampal Subfields through Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Hippocampal contributions to novel spatial learning are both age-related and age-invariant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  16. Article
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  19. Representations of Complex Contexts: A Role for Hippocampus.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Li ZhengDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-4353
Zhiyao GaoDepartment of Psychology, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-8096
Andrew S McAvanDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Eve A IshamDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Arne D EkstromDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA. adekstrom@email.arizona.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6812-2368
University of Arizona · USUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Representation of spatiotemporal information in human episodic memory and navigationR01NS076856 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ARNE D EKSTROM · 2012 to 2026
$4.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When we remember a city that we have visited, we retrieve places related to finding our goal but also non-target locations within this environment. Yet, understanding how the human brain implements the neural computations underlying holistic retrieval remains unsolved, particularly for shared aspects of environments. Here, human participants learned and retrieved details from three partially overlapping environments while undergoing high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Our findings show reinstatement of stores even when they are not related to a specific trial probe, providing evidence for holistic environmental retrieval. For stores shared between cities, we find evidence for pattern separation (representational orthogonalization) in hippocampal subfield CA2/3/DG and repulsion in CA1 (differentiation beyond orthogonalization). Additionally, our findings demonstrate that medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) stores representations of the common spatial structure, termed schema, across environments. Together, our findings suggest how unique and common elements of multiple spatial environments are accessed computationally and neurally.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, EpisodicMental RecallPrefrontal CortexSpatial MemoryYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34711830
PMCPMC8553856
OpenAlexW3209873809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.