ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2022
Work functioning among young adults: the role of mental health problems from childhood to young adulthood.
Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The relationship between employment status and mental health among adults of different groups in Taiwan: a study with artistic leisure as a moderator.Industrial health · 2026Article
- Young adults not in education, employment, or training (NEET): a global scoping review.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Care providers' view of the barriers in providing care for adolescents with emotional and behavioral problems.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Does adolescent depression modify the association between psychosocial job stressors and mental health in emergent adulthood?American journal of industrial medicine · 2024Article
- Article
- Single and cumulative exposure to psychosocial work conditions and mental health among young adults.European journal of public health · 2023Article
- Supporting workers with mental health problems at work: challenges and avenues.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesMental health problems (MHPs) during childhood and adolescence are negatively associated with having a paid job in young adulthood. Yet, little is known about how young adults function at work, that is, do they experience difficulties in meeting their job demands given their health state. This longitudinal study aims to examine the impact of MHPs from childhood to young adulthood on young adults' work functioning (WF).
methodsData were used from 1004 participants in the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey, a Dutch prospective cohort study with 18-year follow-up. MHP trajectories, including 11, 13.5, 16, 19, 22 and 26 age points, were identified using growth mixture models. WF was assessed at age 29 with the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire 2.0 (WRFQ). Regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between MHP trajectories and WF.
resultsYoung adults with high-stable trajectories of internalising and externalising problems reported lower WF (mean WRFQ scores of 70.5 and 70.7, respectively) than those with low-stable trajectories (78.4 and 77.2), that is, they experience difficulties in meeting the work demands for more than one work day per full-time work week. Young adults with moderate-stable or decreasing MHP trajectories reported lower WF scores compared with those with low-stable trajectories.
conclusionsBoth persistent high and elevated levels of MHPs from childhood to young adulthood are associated with lower WF scores in young adulthood compared with low-level MHPs. Occupational healthcare professionals should support young workers with a history of MHPs to optimise their work functioning.
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