Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34711644›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2022

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Immunoglobulin G in the CSF: Clinical Implication of Testing and Association With Disability.

Young Nam Kwon, Boram Kim, Jun-Soon Kim, Heejung Mo, Kyomin Choi, Seong-Il Oh, Jee-Eun Kim, Tai-Seung Nam, Eun Hee Sohn, Sung Hyuk Heo and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Beyond Positivity: Understanding and Interpreting MOG-IgG Testing in MOGAD.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Review
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  9. Observational
  10. Validation of the MOG-AR Score: A Retrospective Multicenter Study.Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2026
    Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Intrathecal Antibody Synthesis in Autoimmune Nodopathy.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2025
    Article
  19. Assessment of concurrent neoplasms and a paraneoplastic association in MOGAD.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Young Nam KwonFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3588-274X
Boram KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Jun-Soon KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Heejung MoFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Kyomin ChoiFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Seong-Il OhFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8067-2135
Jee-Eun KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Tai-Seung NamFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Eun Hee SohnFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Sung Hyuk HeoFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9215-5119
Sang Beom KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Key-Chung ParkFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Sung Sang YoonFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Jeeyoung OhFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Seol-Hee BaekFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3656-1833
Byung-Jo KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0445-7185
Kyung Seok ParkFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Jung-Joon SungFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Jae Ho JungFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Seong-Joon KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Sung-Hye ParkFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Patrick WatersFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4142-2667
Sung-Min KimFrom the Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital (Y.N.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine (B.K., J.J.S., S.M.K); Department of Neurology (J.S.K.), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam; Department of Neurology (H.M.), Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong; Department of Neurology (K.C.), Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center; Department of Neurology (S-.i.O.), Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Neurology (J.-E.K.), Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine; Department of Neurology (T.-S.N.), Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju; Department of Neurology (E.H.S.), Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon; Department of Neurology (S.H.H., K-C.P., S.S.Y.), Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.B.K.), Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S-H.B., B.-J.K.), Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital; Department of Ophthalmology (J.H.J., S.-J.K.), Seoul National University College of Medicine; Department of Pathology (S.-H.P.), Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul; Autoimmune Neurology Group (P.W.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. sueh916@gmail.com.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRHallym University · KRKyung Hee University · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveTo investigate the clinical relevance of CSF myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-immunoglobulin G (MOG-IgG) testing in a large multicenter cohort.

methodsIn this multicenter cohort study, paired serum-CSF samples from 474 patients with suspected inflammatory demyelinating disease (IDD) from 11 referral hospitals were included. After serum screening, patients were grouped into seropositive myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disease (MOGAD, 31), aquaporin-4-IgG-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-IgG + NMOSD, 60), other IDDs (217), multiple sclerosis (MS, 45), and non-IDDs (121). We then screened CSF for MOG-IgG and compared the clinical and serologic characteristics of patients uniquely positive for MOG-IgG in the CSF to seropositive patients with MOGAD.

resultsNineteen patients with seropositive MOGAD (61.3%), 9 with other IDDs (CSF MOG + IDD, 4.1%), 4 with MS (8.9%), but none with AQP4-IgG + NMOSD nor with non-IDDs tested positive in the CSF for MOG-IgG. The clinical, pathologic, and prognostic features of patients uniquely positive for CSF MOG-IgG, with a non-MS phenotype, were comparable with those of seropositive MOGAD. Intrathecal MOG-IgG synthesis, observed from the onset of disease, was shown in 12 patients: 4 of 28 who were seropositive and 8 who were uniquely CSF positive, all of whom had involvement of either brain or spinal cord. Both CSF MOG-IgG titer and corrected CSF/serum MOG-IgG index, but not serum MOG-IgG titer, were associated with disability, CSF pleocytosis, and level of CSF proteins. DISCUSSION: CSF MOG-IgG is found in IDD other than MS and also in MS. In IDD other than MS, the CSF MOG-IgG positivity can support the diagnosis of MOGAD. The synthesis of MOG-IgG in the CNS of patients with MOGAD can be detected from the onset of the disease and is associated with the severity of the disease. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that the presence of CSF MOG-IgG can improve the diagnosis of MOGAD in the absence of an MS phenotype, and intrathecal synthesis of MOG-IgG was associated with increased disability.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutoantibodiesBiomarkersCohort StudiesDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinPersons with DisabilitiesYoung AdultAutoantibodiesBiomarkersImmunoglobulin GMOG protein, humanMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID34711644
PMCPMC8554713
OpenAlexW3210516901

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