Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34711640›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2022

Intracellular Cholesterol Pools Regulate Oncogenic Signaling and Epigenetic Circuitries in Early T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Marissa Rashkovan, Robert Albero, Francesca Gianni, Pablo Perez-Duran, Hannah I Miller, Adam L Mackey, Elisabeth M Paietta, Martin S Tallman, Jacob M Rowe, Mark R Litzow and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. A dietary pan-amino acid dropout screenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Correlative Science in the Cooperative Group System: Re-Engineering for Success.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marissa RashkovanInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6990-8186
Robert AlberoInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5527-0997
Francesca GianniInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Pablo Perez-DuranInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Hannah I MillerInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1959-4104
Adam L MackeyInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0064-6373
Elisabeth M PaiettaMontefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York.
Martin S TallmanDepartment of Hematologic Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Jacob M RoweShaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Mark R LitzowMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Peter H WiernikCancer Research Foundation of New York, Bronx, New York.
Selina LugerCancer Research Foundation of New York, Bronx, New York.
Maria Luisa SulisDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Rajesh K SoniProteomics and Macromolecular Crystallography Shared Resource, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-4556-4358
Adolfo A FerrandoInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSpencer Foundation · USMayo Clinic · USMontefiore Medical Center · USShaare Zedek Medical Center · IL

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Project-006U10CA180820 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer · 2014 to 2026
$167.6M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Parisa Tehranifar · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
ECOG-ACRIN Biospecimen Bank to Support NCTNU24CA196172 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON, Scott D Jewell · 2015 to 2026
$41.1M
Montefiore Academic Community NCORP ProgramUG1CA189859 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI Balazs Halmos, Della Makower · 2014 to 2026
$10.8M
Network Lead Academic Participating Site: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterUG1CA233290 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAROL AGHAJANIAN, Darren Feldman · 2019 to 2026
$10.2M
NCI, National Clinical Trials Network Lead Academic Participating Site (LAPS) UG1 (funded extension)UG1CA232760 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Judy Caroline Boughey, Aaron Scott Mansfield · 2019 to 2026
$8.5M
ECOG-ACRIN Integrated Leukemia Translational Science Center (LTSC)UG1CA233332 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CAI, SHENG, LEVINE, ROSS L · 2019 to 2025
$6.2M
Molecular pathways and targeted therapies in human leukemiaR35CA210065 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FERRANDO, ADOLFO A. · 2017 to 2021
$4.7M
ECOG-ACRIN INTEGRATED LEUKEMIA TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH CENTERU10CA180827 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI LEVINE, ROSS L, MELNICK, ARI M. · 2014 to 2018
$3.0M
Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation DRSG-2017NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210065NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180820NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180827NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196172NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189859NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA232760NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233290NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ETP-ALL) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy associated with early relapse and poor prognosis that is genetically, immunophenotypically, and transcriptionally distinct from more mature T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) tumors. Here, we leveraged global metabolomic and transcriptomic profiling of primary ETP- and T-ALL leukemia samples to identify specific metabolic circuitries differentially active in this high-risk leukemia group. ETP-ALLs showed increased biosynthesis of phospholipids and sphingolipids and were specifically sensitive to inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. Mechanistically, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis inhibited oncogenic AKT1 signaling and suppressed MYC expression via loss of chromatin accessibility at a leukemia stem cell-specific long-range MYC enhancer. In all, these results identify the mevalonate pathway as a druggable novel vulnerability in high-risk ETP-ALL cells and uncover an unanticipated critical role for cholesterol biosynthesis in signal transduction and epigenetic circuitries driving leukemia cell growth and survival. SIGNIFICANCE: Overtly distinct cell metabolic pathways operate in ETP- and T-ALL pointing to specific metabolic vulnerabilities. Inhibition of mevalonate biosynthesis selectively blocks oncogenic AKT-MYC signaling in ETP-ALL and suppresses leukemia cell growth. Ultimately, these results will inform the development of novel tailored and more effective treatments for patients with high-risk ETP-ALL. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 587.

Indexed as

Precursor Cells, T-LymphoidPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaCarcinogenesisCholesterolEpigenesis, GeneticHumansMevalonic AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSignal TransductionCholesterolMevalonic AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc

Identifiers

PMID34711640
PMCPMC8904296
OpenAlexW3209197873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.