ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2021
Prenatal Evaluation of Intracranial Hemorrhage on Fetal MRI: A Retrospective Review.
Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optimization of fetal brain MRI at 0.55 T with slice-to-volume reconstruction.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Prenatal diagnosis of fetal left transverse venous sinus thrombosis with intracranial hemorrhage: imaging findings and short-term outcome.Pediatric radiology · 2026Review
- Foetal disruptive brain injuries: Diagnosing the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms with cranial ultrasonography.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025Review
- Rapid, high-resolution and distortion-freeMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025Article
- Rapid, High-resolution and Distortion-freeArXiv · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a clinical features-based nomogram for predicting neonatal cerebral microbleeds.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Posterior subependymal germinal matrix hemorrhage as a mild form of hemorrhage in extremely preterm infants: neurodevelopmental outcomes at corrected ages of 18-24 months.Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Article
- Article
- Current Diagnostic, Counseling, and Treatment Options in Non-Severe and Severe Apparently Isolated Fetal Ventriculomegaly.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Fetal Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage Imaging Patterns, Etiology, and Outcomes: A Single Center Cohort Study.Annals of neurology · 2024Article
- Fetal intracranial hemorrhage and infarct: Main sonographic and MRI characteristics: A review article.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024Review
- Prenatal sonographic diagnosis and postnatal outcomes of fetal intracranial hemorrhage: Two case report.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Isolated Fetal Ventriculomegaly: Diagnosis and Treatment in the Prenatal Period.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal outcome of fetal intracranial hemorrhage: a single-center experience.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2024Article
- Automatic Quantification of Normal Brain Gyrification Patterns and Changes in Fetuses with Polymicrogyria and Lissencephaly Based on MRI.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023Article
- Clinical Applications of Fetal MRI in the Brain.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Intracranial Hemorrhage on Prenatal MR Imaging.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2021Article
- PANDA: Patch-based unsupervised deep learning for brain anomaly detection via age prediction in fetal MRI.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
background and purposeThe evaluation and characterization of germinal matrix hemorrhages have been predominantly described on postnatal head sonography in premature neonates. However, germinal matrix hemorrhages that are seen in premature neonates can be also seen in fetuses of the same postconceptual age and are now more frequently encountered in the era of fetal MR imaging. Our aim was to examine and describe the MR imaging findings of fetuses with intracranial hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND
methodsA retrospective review of diagnostic-quality fetal MRIs showing intracranial hemorrhage from January 2004 to May 2020 was performed. Images were reviewed by 2 radiologists, and imaging characteristics of fetal intracranial hemorrhages were documented. Corresponding postnatal imaging and clinical parameters were reviewed.
resultsOne hundred seventy-seven fetuses with a mean gestational age of 25.73 (SD, 5.01) weeks were included. Germinal matrix hemorrhage was identified in 60.5% (107/177) and nongerminal matrix hemorrhage in 39.5% (70/177) of patients. Significantly increased ventricular size correlated with higher germinal matrix hemorrhage grade (
conclusionsMR imaging has become a key tool in the diagnosis and characterization of intracranial hemorrhage in the fetus. Appropriate characterization is important for optimizing work-up, therapeutic approach, and prenatal counseling.
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