Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34711228›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

Comparing scientific worldviews between allopathic medical degree and East Asian medicine degree students utilizing the thinking about science survey instrument (TSSI).

Saikaew Dudla, Patrick D Herron, Paul R Marantz, Felise B Milan, Corbin Campbell, Belinda J Anderson

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Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saikaew DudlaPacific College of Health and Science, 110 William St, New York, NY, 10038, USA. saikaew1213@gmail.com.
Patrick D HerronAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Paul R MarantzAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Felise B MilanAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Ave, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Corbin CampbellAmerican University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.
Belinda J AndersonPacific College of Health and Science, 110 William St, New York, NY, 10038, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntegrative medicine has become a new healthcare model due to the growing evidence base for complementary and integrative therapies. However, some question whether complementary and integrative therapies can truly be integrated with biomedicine due to differences in underlying paradigms and theoretical bases. This study aimed to explore differences in scientific worldviews between students studying East Asian medicine and those completing an allopathic medical degree using the validated Thinking about Science Survey Instrument (TSSI).

methods122 medical students from Albert Einstein College of Medicine (Einstein) and 48 East Asian medicine students from the Pacific College of Health and Science (Pacific College) participated in this study. Participants completed the TSSI, a 60-item Likert-scale instrument that quantitatively measures the sociocultural resistance to, and support for science. Item and category means were compared between each group using an independent sample t-test.

resultsDistinct differences were seen between the two groups of students with regard to age, gender distribution and prior education. Einstein students were generally supportive of science and Pacific College students were generally supportive of/positively neutral to science. Einstein students more strongly affirmed the relationship of science in relation to the categories of Epistemology, Public Health, Emotion and Aesthetics, the Economy, and Public Policy. Pacific College students more strongly affirmed the relationship between science and the category Race and Gender. There were no differences in the categories of Environment and Resource, Science for All, and Religion and Morality.

conclusionThis study suggests that there are differences underlying the scientific worldviews of Einstein and Pacific College students, particularly with regard to Epistemology and Public Health. Such differences may be related to the different theoretical knowledge bases and ways of viewing health within the two disciplines. Despite demographic and educational differences between the two groups their overall scientific worldviews were similar with neither group expressing disparate views. This suggests that both groups may be receptive to the value of other paradigms. Providing courses that focus on different therapeutic approaches and paradigms during medical training may foster interprofessional understanding and collaborative practice between health professionals of different medical disciplines.

Indexed as

Integrative MedicineMedicine, East Asian TraditionalStudents, MedicalHealth PersonnelHumansKnowledgeComplementary and integrative healthEast Asian medicineEpistemologyIntegrative medicineMedical educationScientific worldviews

Identifiers

PMID34711228
PMCPMC8553399

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