Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34711184›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Comparison of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompression and short-segment fusion in the treatment of elderly degenerative lumbar scoliosis with spinal stenosis.

Pengfei Li, Yuexin Tong, Ying Chen, Zhezhe Zhang, Youxin Song

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pengfei LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi St, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Yuexin TongDepartment of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi St, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi St, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Zhezhe ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi St, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China.
Youxin SongDepartment of Orthopedic, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, No. 36 Nanyingzi St, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China. syxmed@163.com.
Chengde Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) combined with spinal stenosis is increasingly being diagnosed in the elderly. However, the appropriate surgical approach remains somewhat controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the results of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompression (PTED) and short-segment fusion for the treatment of mild degenerative lumbar scoliosis combined with spinal stenosis in older adults over 60 years of age.

methodsOf the 54 consecutive patients included, 30 were treated with PTED and 24 were treated with short-segment open fusion. All patients were followed up for at least 12 months (12-24 months). Patient demographics, and perioperative and clinical outcomes were recorded. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores, Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores, and modified Macnab criteria were used to assess clinical outcomes. At the same time, changes in disc height, segmental lordosis, coronal Cobb angle, and lumbar lordosis were compared.

resultsThe mean age was 68.7 ± 6.5 years in the PTED group and 66.6 ± 5.1 years in the short-segment fusion group. At 1 year postoperatively, both groups showed significant improvement in VAS and ODI scores compared with preoperative scores (p < 0.05), with no statistically significant difference between groups. However, VAS-Back and ODI were lower in the PTED group at 1 week postoperatively (p < 0.05). According to the modified Macnab criteria, the excellent rates were 90.0 and 91.6% in the PTED and short-segment fusion groups, respectively. However, the PTED group had a significantly shorter operative time, blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative bed rest, and complication rate. There was no significant difference in radiological parameters between the two groups preoperatively. At the last follow-up, there were significant differences in disc height, segmental lordosis at the L4-5 and L5-S1 levels, and Cobb angle between the two groups.

conclusionBoth PTED and short-segment fusion for mild degenerative lumbar scoliosis combined with spinal stenosis have shown good clinical results. PTED under local anesthesia may be an effective supplement to conventional fusion surgery in elderly patients with DLS combined with spinal stenosis.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSpinal FusionSpinal StenosisAgedDecompression, SurgicalHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDegenerative lumbar scoliosisFusionGeriatric patientsPercutaneous transforaminal endoscopic decompressionSpinal stenosis

Identifiers

PMID34711184
PMCPMC8555161
OpenAlexW3209847700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.