Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710984›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Ketoconazole for the Treatment of Docetaxel-Naïve Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC): A Systematic Review.

Raden Indra Tresnanda, Sawkar Vijay Pramod, Ferry Safriadi

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raden Indra TresnandaDepartment of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center, Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia.
Sawkar Vijay PramodDepartment of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center, Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia.
Ferry SafriadiDepartment of Urology, Hasan Sadikin Academic Medical Center, Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia.
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis systematic review aimed to determine the efficacy of ketoconazole in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature search was performed on four databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The initial search resulted in 602 articles, which were progressively eliminated based on duplication, irrelevancy, and unsuitable methodology. A total of seventeen articles were included in the final analysis, including four randomized controlled trials, nine retrospective cohorts, and four prospective cohorts, with a total population of 1,095 patients. A 200-400 mg, tid dose of ketoconazole was used in these studies along with corticoid replacement therapy with hydrocortisone, 20-30 mg in the morning and 10-20 mg in the evening, or prednisone, 5 mg, bid.

resultsBased on our findings, 8 out of 17 studies reported PSA decrease of >50% in approximately half of the population, with a more significant PSA response at 400 mg ketoconazole dosage, and the average progression-free survival (PFS) of 2.6-14.5 months, or time to progression of 3.2-6.7 months.

conclusionKetoconazole with corticosteroid could be an effective alternative for the treatment of mCRPC with a satisfactory PSA response and disease progression.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAntifungal AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelHumansHydrocortisoneKetoconazoleMalePrednisolonePrednisoneProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntifungal AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelHydrocortisoneKetoconazolePrednisolonePrednisoneProstate-Specific AntigencorticosteroidPFSPSAResponse

Identifiers

PMID34710984
PMCPMC8858237
OpenAlexW3208272127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.