Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710982›Full record

SynthesisAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Factors Affecting Delayed Presentation and Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Asian Developing Countries Women: A Systematic Review.

Farida Briani Sobri, Adang Bachtiar, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Hardya Gustada, Patria Wardana Yuswar, Aqsha Azhary Nur, R Cita Resti Anantia Putri, Anggindita Diah Widihidayati

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Women's Lived Experiences in the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Breast Cancer Management: A Phenomenological Study.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Farida Briani SobriFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2841-7962
Adang BachtiarDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-3321-9757
Sonar Soni PanigoroDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dumilah AyuningtyasDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Hardya GustadaPondok Indah Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Patria Wardana YuswarFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-2489
Aqsha Azhary NurFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
R Cita Resti Anantia PutriFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Anggindita Diah WidihidayatiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance in screening strategies and management had steadily decreased the mortality rates of breast cancer. In developing countries, conducting screening and early diagnosis of breast cancers may face several problems. This systematic review aims to determine factors affecting the delayed diagnosis of breast cancer in developing countries in Asia.

methodsLiterature research was conducted through Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, EbscoHost, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. The main keywords were "breast cancer", "delayed diagnosis" and "developing countries". Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included.

resultsA total of 26 studies were included. The definition of delayed presentation or diagnosis varied from 1 month to 6 months. Among all the factors from patients and providers, breast symptoms and examinations consistently showed a significant contribution in reducing delayed diagnosis. Strengthened by qualitative studies, patients' knowledge and perception also had a major role in delayed diagnosis.

conclusionAmong Asian developing countries, breast symptoms and examination, as well as individual knowledge and perception, are the main factors related to delayed diagnosis of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisDeveloping CountriesSymptom AssessmentAsiaAsian PeopleBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansTime FactorsAsian developing countriesbreast cancerdelayed diagnosisKnowledgePerception

Identifiers

PMID34710982
PMCPMC8858264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.