Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710870›Full record

ReviewSexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation2021

Cis-Regulatory Control of Mammalian Sex Determination.

Meshi Ridnik, Stefan Schoenfelder, Nitzan Gonen

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Strain-Dependent Functional Variation of a Sex Specific Sox9 Enhancer.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Overview of Avian Sex Reversal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Turnover of mammal sex chromosomes in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. SOX9 in organogenesis: shared and unique transcriptional functions.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meshi RidnikThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Stefan SchoenfelderEpigenetics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nitzan GonenThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Bar-Ilan University · ILBabraham Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T016787/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex determination is the process by which an initial bipotential gonad adopts either a testicular or ovarian cell fate. The inability to properly complete this process leads to a group of developmental disorders classified as disorders of sex development (DSD). To date, dozens of genes were shown to play roles in mammalian sex determination, and mutations in these genes can cause DSD in humans or gonadal sex reversal/dysfunction in mice. However, exome sequencing currently provides genetic diagnosis for only less than half of DSD patients. This points towards a major role for the non-coding genome during sex determination. In this review, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of non-coding, cis-acting gene regulatory elements and discuss how they may control transcriptional programmes that underpin sex determination in the context of the 3-dimensional folding of chromatin. As a paradigm, we focus on the Sox9 gene, a prominent pro-male factor and one of the most extensively studied genes in gonadal cell fate determination.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGonadsSex Determination ProcessesAnimalsDisorders of Sex DevelopmentFemaleHumansMaleMammalsMiceOvaryRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSOX9 Transcription FactorTestisSOX9 Transcription Factor3D genome organisationDSDEnhancersOvaryRegulatory elementsSex determinationSox9TADTestis

Identifiers

PMID34710870
PMCPMC8743899
OpenAlexW3209926917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.