Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710399›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2022

NusG-mediated Coupling of Transcription and Translation Enhances Gene Expression by Suppressing RNA Polymerase Backtracking.

Elizabeth J Bailey, Max E Gottesman, Ruben L Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Structural basis of long-range transcription-translation coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. HflX mediates rifampicin resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Gene regulation inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Extraribosomal Functions of Bacterial Ribosomal Proteins-An Update, 2023.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth J BaileyDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, MC3126, New York, NY 10027, USA.
Max E GottesmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, 701 West 168 Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: meg8@cumc.columbia.edu.
Ruben L GonzalezDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, MC3126, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address: rlg2118@columbia.edu.

Funding

CONTROL OF TRANSCRIPTION TERMINATION IN E. COLIR01GM037219 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GOTTESMAN, MAX ELLIOT · 1986 to 2017
$6.6M
The Structural Dynamics of Translation InitiationR01GM084288 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GONZALEZ, RUBEN L · 2009 to 2022
$4.4M
The structural dynamics of ribosomal frameshifting and ribosome rescueR01GM137608 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GONZALEZ, RUBEN L · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
The structural dynamics of translation elongation and its regulationR01GM119386 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GONZALEZ, RUBEN L · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037219NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084288NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM119386NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bacteria, transcription is coupled to, and can be regulated by, translation. Although recent structural studies suggest that the N-utilization substance G (NusG) transcription factor can serve as a direct, physical link between the transcribing RNA polymerase (RNAP) and the lead ribosome, mechanistic studies investigating the potential role of NusG in mediating transcription-translation coupling are lacking. Here, we report development of a cellular extract- and reporter gene-based, in vitro biochemical system that supports transcription-translation coupling as well as the use of this system to study the role of NusG in coupling. Our findings show that NusG is required for coupling and that the enhanced gene expression that results from coupling is dependent on the ability of NusG to directly interact with the lead ribosome. Moreover, we provide strong evidence that NusG-mediated coupling enhances gene expression through a mechanism in which the lead ribosome that is tethered to the RNAP by NusG suppresses spontaneous backtracking of the RNAP on its DNA template that would otherwise inhibit transcription.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPeptide Elongation FactorsRibosomesTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsNusG protein, E coliPeptide Elongation FactorsTranscription Factorscellular extractsNusGribosomeRNA polymerasetranscription-translation coupling

Identifiers

PMID34710399
PMCPMC9833396

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.