Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710355›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2021

Glutamate metabolism directs energetic trade-offs to shape host-pathogen susceptibility in Drosophila.

Xiao Zhao, Jason Karpac

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex differences inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Distinct responses to non-autonomous UPRCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao ZhaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University, College of Medicine, Bryan, TX 77807, USA.
Jason KarpacDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Texas A&M University, College of Medicine, Bryan, TX 77807, USA. Electronic address: karpac@tamu.edu.
Texas A&M Health Science Center · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Foxo/NFkB Interactions in the Regulation of Metabolic HomeostasisR01DK108930 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI KARPAC, JASON S · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Diet-NFkB interactions in the transcriptional regulation of metabolic homeostasisR56DK108930 · NIDDK · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI KARPAC, JASON S · 2021 to 2021
$186k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108930NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK108930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual hosts within populations often show inter-individual variation in their susceptibility to bacterial pathogen-related diseases. Utilizing Drosophila, we highlight that phenotypic variation in host-pathogen susceptibility within populations is driven by energetic trade-offs, facilitated by infection-mediated changes in glutamate metabolism. Furthermore, host-pathogen susceptibility is conditioned by life history, which adjusts immunometabolic sensing in muscles to direct vitamin-dependent reallocation of host energy substrates from the adipose tissue (i.e., a muscle-adipose tissue axis). Life history conditions inter-individual variation in the activation strength of intra-muscular NF-κB signaling. Limited intra-muscular NF-κB signaling activity allows for enhanced infection-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis and function, which stimulates glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent synthesis of glutamate. Muscle-derived glutamate acts as a systemic metabolite to promote lipid mobilization through modulating vitamin B enzymatic cofactor transport and function in the adipose tissue. This energy substrate reallocation improves pathogen clearance and boosts host survival. Finally, life history events that adjust energetic trade-offs can shape inter-individual variation in host-pathogen susceptibility after infection.

Indexed as

DrosophilaGlutamic AcidAdipose TissueAnimalsMusclesSignal TransductionGlutamic Acidglutamateglutamate dehydrogenaseimmunometabolisminnate immunitylife historylipid metabolismmitochondriamuscleSmvtvitamin

Identifiers

PMID34710355
PMCPMC9153082
OpenAlexW3209698137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.