Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710164›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Green photosensitisers for the degradation of selected pesticides of high risk in most susceptible food: A safer approach.

Ayesha Baig, Muhammad Zubair, Sajjad Hussain Sumrra, Umer Rashid, Muhammad Nadeem Zafar, Fayyaz Ahmad, Muhammad Faizan Nazar, Mujahid Farid, Muhammad Bilal, Fahad A Alharthi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Ayesha BaigDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZubairDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Sajjad Hussain SumrraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Umer RashidInstitute of Advanced Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6224-413X
Muhammad Nadeem ZafarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2109-7601
Fayyaz AhmadDepartment of Statistics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faizan NazarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Education Lahore, Multan Campus, Multan Pakistan.
Mujahid FaridDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-6666
Muhammad BilalSchool of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5388-3183
Fahad A AlharthiChemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dimitrios A GiannakoudakisInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5996-6510
University of Gujrat · PKAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRHuaiyin Institute of Technology · CNKing Saud University · SAUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversity of Okara · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pesticides are the leading defence against pests, but their unsafe use reciprocates the pesticide residues in highly susceptible food and is becoming a serious risk for human health. In this study, mint extract and riboflavin were tested as photosensitisers in combination with light irradiation of different frequencies, employed for various time intervals to improve the photo-degradation of deltamethrin (DM) and lambda cyhalothrin (λ-CHT) in cauliflower. Different source of light was studied, either in ultraviolet range (UV-C, 254 nm or UV-A, 320-380 nm) or sunlight simulator (> 380-800 nm). The degradation of the pesticides varied depending on the type of photosensitiser and light source. Photo-degradation of the DM and λ-CHT was enhanced by applying the mint extracts and riboflavin and a more significant degradation was achieved with UV-C than with either UV-A or sunlight, reaching a maximum decrement of the concentration by 67-76%. The light treatments did not significantly affect the in-vitro antioxidant activity of the natural antioxidants in cauliflower. A calculated dietary risk assessment revealed that obvious dietary health hazards of DM and λ-CHT pesticides when sprayed on cauliflower for pest control. The use of green chemical photosensitisers (mint extract and riboflavin) in combination with UV light irradiation represents a novel, sustainable, and safe approach to pesticide reduction in produce.

Indexed as

Photosensitizing AgentsHumansNitrilesPest ControlPesticide ResiduesPesticidesPhotosensitivity DisordersPyrethrinscyhalothrindecamethrinNitrilesPesticide ResiduesPesticidesPhotosensitizing AgentsPyrethrins

Identifiers

PMID34710164
PMCPMC8553129
OpenAlexW3208458458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.