Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710154›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes of inappropriate birth weight for gestational age among singleton live births in Qatar: A population-based study.

Salma Younes, Muthanna Samara, Noor Salama, Rana Al-Jurf, Gheyath Nasrallah, Sawsan Al-Obaidly, Husam Salama, Tawa Olukade, Sara Hammuda, Ghassan Abdoh and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Salma YounesDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muthanna SamaraDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom.
Noor SalamaHealth Profession Awareness Program, Health Facilities Development, Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC), Doha, Qatar.
Rana Al-JurfCollege of Health and Life Science (CHLS), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.
Gheyath NasrallahDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Member of QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0001-9252-1038
Sawsan Al-ObaidlyObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Husam SalamaDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Tawa OlukadeDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sara HammudaDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames, United Kingdom.
Ghassan AbdohDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Palli Valapila AbdulroufDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Thomas FarrellDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mai AlQubaisiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hilal Al RifaiDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Newborn Screening Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nader Al-DewikCollege of Health and Life Science (CHLS), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-0574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbnormal fetal growth can be associated with factors during pregnancy and at postpartum.

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to assess the incidence, risk factors, and feto-maternal outcomes associated with small-for-gestational age (SGA) and large-for-gestational age (LGA) infants.

methodsWe performed a population-based retrospective study on 14,641 singleton live births registered in the PEARL-Peristat Study between April 2017 and March 2018 in Qatar. We estimated the incidence and examined the risk factors and outcomes using univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsSGA and LGA incidence rates were 6.0% and 15.6%, respectively. In-hospital mortality among SGA and LGA infants was 2.5% and 0.3%, respectively, while for NICU admission or death in labor room and operation theatre was 28.9% and 14.9% respectively. Preterm babies were more likely to be born SGA (aRR, 2.31; 95% CI, 1.45-3.57) but male infants (aRR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.4-0.81), those born to parous (aRR 0.66; 95% CI, 0.45-0.93), or overweight (aRR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.42-0.97) mothers were less likely to be born SGA. On the other hand, males (aRR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.49-2.19), infants born to parous mothers (aRR 2.16; 95% CI, 1.63-2.82), or to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 1.36; 95% CI, 1.11-1.66), or pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (aRR 2.58; 95% CI, 1.8-3.47) were significantly more likely to be LGA. SGA infants were at high risk of in-hospital mortality (aRR, 226.56; 95% CI, 3.47-318.22), neonatal intensive care unit admission or death in labor room or operation theatre (aRR, 2.14 (1.36-3.22).

conclusionMonitoring should be coordinated to alleviate the risks of inappropriate fetal growth and the associated adverse consequences.

Indexed as

Birth WeightFemaleFetal MacrosomiaHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeMalePregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthQatarRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34710154
PMCPMC8553085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.