Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710138›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Staying informed without a cost: No effect of positive news media on stress reactivity, memory and affect in young adults.

Charlotte Longpré, Claudia Sauvageau, Rebecca Cernik, Audrey-Ann Journault, Marie-France Marin, Sonia Lupien

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Charlotte LongpréCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9627-9023
Claudia SauvageauCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Rebecca CernikCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Audrey-Ann JournaultCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6711-290X
Marie-France MarinCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0297-5680
Sonia LupienCentre for Studies on Human Stress, Institut Universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal, Research Center, CIUSSS Est-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe read, see and hear news from various media sources every day. A large majority of the news is negative. A previous study from our laboratory showed that reading negative news is associated with both increased stress reactivity (measured via the stress hormone cortisol) and recall of the negative news segments in women.

objectivesThe present study investigated the effects of positive news on cortisol stress reactivity, memory and affect using a methodology highly similar to the study on negative news that was previously used by our team.

methodsSixty-two healthy participants aged between 18 and 35 years (81% women) were randomly exposed to either positive or neutral news segments, followed by a laboratory stressor. We assessed participants' affect three times during the procedure and measured cortisol in saliva eight times (at 10-minute intervals). Twenty-four hours later, participants were contacted by phone to assess their recall of the news segments.

resultsResults showed that exposure to positive news, relative to neutral news, did not modulate participants' cortisol levels in response to the laboratory stressor. Positive news had no impact on memory recall of the news and did not change participants' positive or negative affect. Bayes factors suggested that these nonsignificant results are not attributable to low statistical power.

conclusionContrary to negative news, positive and neutral news do not modulate stress reactivity, memory and affect. These results suggest that people can stay informed without physiological and psychological costs when the news to which they are exposed adopt a positive or neutral approach.

Indexed as

Mass MediaAdolescentAdultCognitionEmotionsFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMemorySalivaStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID34710138
PMCPMC8553098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.