Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710118›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Daily television exposure, parent conversation during shared television viewing and socioeconomic status: Associations with curiosity at kindergarten.

Prachi E Shah, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, Todd B Kashdan, Kristen Harrison, Katherine Rosenblum, Heidi M Weeks, Priya Singh, Niko Kaciroti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Screen Time Is More than Just the Screen: Indirect Media Exposure Dominates Infants' Digital Environments.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Prachi E ShahDivision of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-8816
Kathy Hirsh-PasekDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Todd B KashdanDepartment of Psychology and Center for the Advancement of Well-Being, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States of America.
Kristen HarrisonDepartment of Communication and Media, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Katherine RosenblumDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Heidi M WeeksDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3467-7987
Priya SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati Medical School, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
Niko KacirotiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
University of Michigan · USGeorge Mason University · USTemple University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Developmental Trajectories of Late Preterm Infants Using an Ecological FrameworkK08HD078506 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHAH, PRACHI EDLAGAN · 2015 to 2018
$604k
NICHD NIH HHS K08 HD078506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the main and interactive effects of the amount of daily television exposure and frequency of parent conversation during shared television viewing on parent ratings of curiosity at kindergarten, and to test for moderation by socioeconomic status (SES). STUDY

designSample included 5100 children from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort. Hours of daily television exposure and frequency of parent screen-time conversation were assessed from a parent interview at preschool, and the outcome of early childhood curiosity was derived from a child behavior questionnaire at kindergarten. Multivariate linear regression examined the main and interactive effects of television exposure and parent screen-time conversation on kindergarten curiosity and tested for moderation by SES.

resultsIn adjusted models, greater number of hours of daily television viewing at preschool was associated with lower curiosity at kindergarten (B = -0.14, p = .008). More frequent parent conversation during shared screen-time was associated with higher parent-reported curiosity at kindergarten with evidence of moderation by SES. The magnitude of association between frequency of parent conversation during television viewing and curiosity was greater for children from low SES environments, compared to children from high SES environments: (SES ≤ median): B = 0.29, p < .001; (SES > median): B = 0.11, p < .001.

conclusionsHigher curiosity at kindergarten was associated with greater frequency of parent conversation during shared television viewing, with a greater magnitude of association in low-SES families. While the study could not include measures of television program content, digital media use and non-screen time conversation, our results suggest the importance of parent conversation to promote early childhood curiosity, especially for children with socioeconomic disadvantage.

Indexed as

Exploratory BehaviorParentsSocial ClassTelevisionChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParent-Child RelationsScreen TimeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34710118
PMCPMC8553096
OpenAlexW3209204422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.