Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34710112›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Cardiovascular biomarkers as predictors of adverse outcomes in chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy.

Luis E Echeverría, Lyda Z Rojas, Sergio Alejandro Gómez-Ochoa, Oscar L Rueda-Ochoa, Cristian David Sosa-Vesga, Taulant Muka, James L Januzzi, Rachel Marcus, Carlos A Morillo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luis E EcheverríaHeart Failure and Cardiac Transplant Division, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.
Lyda Z RojasResearch Group and Development of Nursing Knowledge (GIDCEN-FCV), Research Center, Cardiovascular Foundation of Colombia, Floridablanca, Santander, Colombia.
Sergio Alejandro Gómez-OchoaPublic Health and Epidemiological Studies Group, Cardiovascular Foundation of Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-1396-5042
Oscar L Rueda-OchoaElectrocardiography Research Group, Medicine School, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Cristian David Sosa-VesgaUniversidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia.
Taulant MukaInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
James L JanuzziMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Clinical Research Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Rachel MarcusDepartment of Cardiology, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Carlos A MorilloDepartment of Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8739-2099

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy (CCM) is a unique form of cardiomyopathy compared to other etiologies of heart failure. In CCM, risk prediction based on biomarkers has not been well-studied. We assessed the prognostic value of a biomarker panel to predict a composite outcome (CO), including the need for heart transplantation, use of left ventricular assist devices, and mortality.

methodsProspective cohort study of 100 adults with different stages of CCM. Serum concentrations of amino-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), galectin-3 (Gal-3), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), high sensitivity troponin T (hs-cTnT), soluble (sST2), and cystatin-C (Cys-c) were measured. Survival analyses were performed using Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 52 months, the mortality rate was 20%, while the CO was observed in 25% of the patients. Four biomarkers (NT-proBNP, hs-cTnT, sST2, and Cys-C) were associated with the CO; concentrations of NT-proBNP and hs-cTnT were associated with the highest AUC (85.1 and 85.8, respectively). Combining these two biomarkers above their selected cut-off values significantly increased risk for the CO (HR 3.18; 95%CI 1.31-7.79). No events were reported in the patients in whom the two biomarkers were under the cut-off values, and when both levels were above cut-off values, the CO was observed in 60.71%.

conclusionThe combination of NT-proBNP and hs-TnT above their selected cut-off values is associated with a 3-fold increase in the risk of the composite outcome among CCM patients. The use of cardiac biomarkers may improve prognostic evaluation of patients with CCM.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesChagas CardiomyopathyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID34710112
PMCPMC8553084

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