Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709599›Full record

ReviewSpine deformity2022

Scoliosis surgery in social media: a natural language processing approach to analyzing the online patient perspective.

Calista L Dominy, Varun Arvind, Justin E Tang, Christopher P Bellaire, Sara Diana Pasik, Jun S Kim, Samuel K Cho

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Spine deformity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A twitter analysis of patient and family experience in pediatric spine surgery.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Calista L DominyDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Varun ArvindDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Justin E TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Christopher P BellaireDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Sara Diana PasikDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Jun S KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA.
Samuel K ChoDepartment of Orthopedics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 425 W 59th St 5th Fl, New York, NY, 10019, USA. Samuel.cho@mountsinai.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7511-2486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze posts shared on Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit referencing scoliosis surgery to evaluate content, tone, and perspective.

methodsPublic posts from Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit were parsed in 2020-2021 and selected based on inclusion of the words 'scoliosis surgery' or '#scoliosissurgery. 100 Reddit posts, 5022 Instagram posts, and 1414 tweets were included in analysis. The Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) python library was utilized to perform computational text analysis to determine content and sentiment analysis to estimate the tone of posts across each platform.

results46.4% of Tweets were positive in tone, 39.4% were negative, and 13.8% were neutral. Positive content focused on patients, friends, or hospitals sharing good outcomes after a patient's surgery. Negative content focused on long wait times to receive scoliosis surgery. 64.7% of Instagram posts were positive in tone, 16.3% were negative, and 19.0% were neutral. Positive content centered around post-operative progress reports and educational resources, while negative content focused on long-term back pain. 37% of Reddit posts were positive in tone, 38% were negative, and 25% were neutral. Positive posts were about personal post-operative progress reports, while negative posts were about fears prior to scoliosis surgery and questions about risks of the procedure.

conclusionThis study highlights scoliosis surgery content in social media formats and stratifies how this content is portrayed based on the platform it is on. Surgeons can use this knowledge to better educate and connect with their own patients, thus harnessing the power and reach of social media. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

ScoliosisSocial MediaSurgeonsHospitalsHumansNatural Language ProcessingComputational text analysisNatural language processingScoliosis surgerySocial media

Identifiers

PMID34709599
PMCPMC8551661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.