Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709572›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Nobiletin protects against diabetes-induced testicular injury via hypophysis-gonadal axis upregulation and amelioration of oxidative stress.

Marwa Salah, Khadiga Ahmed Ismail, Sally Mostafa Khadrawy

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives of Pyrrolo[3,4-Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marwa SalahZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.
Khadiga Ahmed IsmailClinical Laboratory Science Department, College of Applied Medical Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Sally Mostafa KhadrawyZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt. sally.ahmed@science.bsu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-2133
Beni-Suef University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

taif university TURSP-2020/117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTesticular injury is one of the most serious problems associated with diabetes mellitus. The present study aimed to compare the effects of two different doses of nobiletin and analyze its mechanisms of action against diabetes-induced testicular impairment in rats. METHODS AND

resultsStreptozotocin injection was used to induce diabetes. Diabetic rats received nobiletin orally at 10 or 25 mg/kg daily for 30 days. Diabetic rats displayed significant elevations in glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), Homeostatic Model of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and pro-inflammatory cytokines, while the serum levels of insulin, testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were significantly reduced. Histological changes to positivity for caspase-3 and decreased androgen receptors (AR) immunoexpression were observed in diabetic rats. Both doses of nobiletin improved hyperglycemia, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines, and augmented insulin, testosterone, LH, and FSH levels. LH and FSH receptors and cytochrome P450 17 α-hydroxylase (CYP17A1) were markedly downregulated in terms of both gene and protein expression in testicular tissues of the diabetic group, effects that were markedly ameliorated with both doses of nobiletin. In addition, both doses significantly reduced lipid peroxidation and caspase-3 immunoexpression and improved the activity of the antioxidant enzymes and AR in testicular tissues of the diabetic group.

conclusionBoth nobiletin doses showed protective effects against diabetes-induced testicular injury by reducing oxidative stress, hyperglycemia, inflammation, and caspase-3 and upregulating the hypophysis-gonadal axis and AR. The high dose of nobiletin was more effective than the lower one.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFlavonesFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinLuteinizing HormoneMaleOxidative StressPituitary GlandRatsStreptozocinTesticular DiseasesCytokinesFlavonesFollicle Stimulating HormoneGlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanInsulinLuteinizing HormonenobiletinStreptozocinTestosteroneDiabetes mellitusGonadal axisHypophysisNobiletinRatTestis

Identifiers

PMID34709572
OpenAlexW3193905639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.