Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709558›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

Risk factors and outcome variables of cardiorenal syndrome type 1 from the nephrologist's perspective.

Dominik Seckinger, Oliver Ritter, Daniel Patschan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. NADCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Kidney-Related Outcome in Cardiorenal Syndrome Type 3.International journal of nephrology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dominik SeckingerKlinik Für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Nephrologie, Klinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstraße 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Germany.
Oliver RitterKlinik Für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Nephrologie, Klinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstraße 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Germany.
Daniel PatschanKlinik Für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Nephrologie, Klinikum Brandenburg, Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg, Hochstraße 29, 14770, Brandenburg, Germany. d.patschan@klinikum-brandenburg.de.
Klinikum Brandenburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIn cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) type 1, acute cardiac failure or acute decompensation of chronic heart failure causes acute kidney injury (AKI). Every individual AKI episode increases the risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the long term. In this study, we aimed to evaluate epidemiological characteristics and outcome variables of CRS type 1 individuals from the nephrologist's perspective.

methodsThe study was performed in a retrospective, observational manner. All AKI patients treated at the Brandenburg Hospital of the Medical School of Brandenburg between January and December 2019 were screened for diagnostic criteria of CRS type 1. Endpoints were in-hospital death, need for dialysis, and renal recovery.

resultsDuring the screening, 198 out of 1189 (16.6%) AKI subjects were assigned to the diagnosis CRS type 1. The overall in-hospital mortality was 19.2%; 9.6% of the patients required dialysis due to AKI. Complete recovery of kidney function was observed in 86 individuals (43.4%); incomplete recovery occurred in 55 patients (27.8%). Mortality-predictive variables were AKIN stage 2, longer ICU treatment, and insulin-dependent diabetes. Regarding dialysis, AKIN stage 3 and higher potassium at the time of diagnosis were predictive. Subjects with longer in-hospital stay recovered more often from CRS type 1.

conclusionsThe incidence of CRS type 1 is high (∼16% of all in-hospital AKI subjects) and the mortality is higher than the average mortality of AKI in general. At the same time, complete recovery of kidney function occurs less frequent. The kidney-related follow-up management of CRS type 1 needs to be significantly optimized to improve the long-term outcome of affected patients.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCardio-Renal SyndromeHeart FailureHospital MortalityHumansNephrologistsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCRS type 1DialysisMortalityRecovery of kidney function

Identifiers

PMID34709558
PMCPMC9184428
OpenAlexW3209852099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.