Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709489›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2022

Phactr1 negatively regulates bone mass by inhibiting osteogenesis and promoting adipogenesis of BMSCs via RhoA/ROCK2.

Wei Lin, Zhipeng Chen, Xiaoyi Mo, Shengli Zhao, Zhenxing Wen, Wing Hoi Cheung, Dan Fu, Bailing Chen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Lin *Department of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhipeng Chen *Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyi MoDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shengli ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhenxing WenDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wing Hoi CheungDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dan FuDepartment of Orthopedic, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau, 999078, China.
Bailing ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenbl96@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNKiang Wu Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission 201604020148National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The imbalance between osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is involved in the occurrence and development of osteoporosis (OP). Previous studies have indicated the potential of phosphatase and actin regulator 1 (Phactr1) in regulating osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs. The present study aims to investigate the function and mechanism of Phactr1 in regulating osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Herein, the expression of Phactr1 in bone and adipose tissue of OP rats was determined by immunohistochemical. BMSCs were subjected to osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, and transfected with Phactr1 overexpression lentivirus, small interference RNA (siRNA) and KD025 (selective ROCK2 inhibitor). The relationship between Phactr1 and ROCK2 was detected by Co-IP experiment. The expression of Phactr1, Runx2, C/EBPα, RhoA and ROCK2 was detected by Western blot. Calcium nodule and lipid droplets were determined by alizarin red and Oil red O staining. Interestingly, Phactr1 increased in both bone and adipose tissue of OP rats. During osteogenic differentiation, Phactr1 decreased and active RhoA, ROCK2 increased, while overexpression Phactr1 inhibits the increase of Runx2. Phactr1 increased and active RhoA decreased, ROCK2 did not changed during adipogenic differentiation. While, Knockdown Phactr1 inhibits the increase of C/EBPα. Phactr1 and ROCK2 were combined in osteogenic differentiation, but not in adipogenic differentiation. By using KD025, the decrease of Phactr1 and increase of Runx2 were inhibited respectively in osteogenic differentiation. Meanwhile, when ROCK2 was inhibited, Phactr1, C/EBPα were significantly increased in adipogenic differentiation. These findings indicated that Phactr1 negatively regulates bone mass by inhibiting osteogenesis and promoting adipogenesis of BMSCs by activating RhoA/ROCK2.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAnimalsBlotting, WesternBone DensityCells, CulturedFemaleFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryLentivirusMesenchymal Stem CellsMicrofilament ProteinsOsteogenesisOsteoporosisRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyrho-Associated KinasesMicrofilament ProteinsPhactr1 protein, ratRhoA protein, ratrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingROCK2 protein, ratBMSCsOsteoporosisPhactr1RhoA/ROCK2

Identifiers

PMID34709489
OpenAlexW3199472198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.