Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709434›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2022

A dual-institutional study on first-year practice outcomes of pediatric surgeons who trained in the era of work hour restrictions.

Mark A Fleming, Eric W Etchill, Katherine M Marsh, Emmanuel L Abebrese, Ivy Mannoh, Jeffrey W Gander, Alejandro V Garcia, Daniel E Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark A FlemingDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1215 Lee St., Charlottesville, VA, USA. maf2de@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-2439
Eric W EtchillDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Katherine M MarshDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, 1215 Lee St., Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Emmanuel L AbebreseUniversity of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Ivy MannohDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jeffrey W GanderDivision of Pediatric Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Alejandro V GarciaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Children's Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel E LevinDivision of Pediatric Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

Funding

The integrated Translational Health Research Institute of Virginia (iTHRIV): Using Data to Improve HealthUL1TR003015 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BROWN, DONALD E, JOHNSTON, KAREN C. · 2019 to 2023
$20.3M
Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003016 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PAPIN, JASON, WORRALL, BRADFORD B · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Interdisciplinary Training in Systems & Biomolecular Data ScienceT32GM145443 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Kevin A Janes, Jason Papin · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003016NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003015NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145443NIH HHS 5T32HL007849-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn July 2003, an 80-h work week restriction for residencies was mandated. This was met with skepticism regarding its potential impact on operative training. We hypothesized no difference in outcomes for pediatric surgeons who trained under duty hour restrictions compared to historical complication rates.

methodsDual-institutional review of pediatric patients who underwent five of the most common operations (2013-2018) by first-year pediatric surgeons who trained under duty hour restrictions was performed. Tests of proportions were used to compare complication rates to published rates on data collected prior to 2003.

resultsPatient mean age was 10.1 years. No significant differences (p values > 0.05) were found in laparoscopic appendectomy rates of infection, bleeding or intra-abdominal abscess compared to previously published rates. Pyloromyotomy rates of infection or duodenal perforation were not different. No differences were detected in rates of infection, recurrence or testicular atrophy for inguinal hernia repair. Umbilical hernia rates of infection, bleeding, and recurrence were also not different. There was no difference in CVC rates of hemopneumothoraces; significantly more bleeding events were detected (1.2% vs. 0.1%; p value = 0.04).

conclusionIn this study, first-year complication rates of pediatric surgeons who trained under duty hour restrictions were not significantly different when compared to published rates.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalInternship and ResidencyLaparoscopySurgeonsAppendectomyChildHerniorrhaphyHumansPostoperative ComplicationsComplication ratesDuty-hour restrictionsPediatric surgeryPostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID34709434
PMCPMC8742777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.