Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709144›Full record

ArticleParasitology2022

Lurking in the water: testing eDNA metabarcoding as a tool for ecosystem-wide parasite detection.

Leighton J Thomas, Marin Milotic, Felix Vaux, Robert Poulin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long-term trends in parasite diversity and infection levels: approaches and patterns.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leighton J ThomasDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7106-0946
Marin MiloticDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.
Felix VauxDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.
Robert PoulinDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1390-1206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the light of global biodiversity change and emerging disease, there is an urgent need to establish efficient monitoring programmes of parasites in aquatic ecosystems. However, parasite identification is time-consuming, requires a high degree of taxonomic expertize and in general requires lethal sampling. The use of environmental DNA methodology to identify parasites has the potential to circumvent these limitations. This study evaluates the use of eDNA metabarcoding to detect the presence of all species of nematode and platyhelminth parasites in two New Zealand lakes. We developed two novel metabarcoding primer pairs targeting a region of cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI) specific to platyhelminths and nematodes. We successfully detected parasite DNA in both lakes. Platyhelminth DNA yield was in general greater than nematode DNA yield. This most likely results from the larger biomass of the former quantified using traditional methods, or the presence of free-swimming life stages in the life cycle of many platyhelminths. By using eDNA, we did not detect all expected parasite families revealed through traditional methods, likely due to a lack of sequencing data available from public databases such as GenBank. As such, genetic resources need to include full reference sequences if parasitology is to truly harness eDNA to characterize and monitor parasite biodiversity in natural systems.

Indexed as

DNA, EnvironmentalParasitesAnimalsBiodiversityDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringHumansWaterDNA, EnvironmentalWaterBiodiversity monitoringeDNAfreshwatermetabarcodingNematodaplatyhelminthes

Identifiers

PMID34709144
PMCPMC11016200

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.