Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709143›Full record

SynthesisPublic health nutrition2022

Are interventions delivered by healthcare professionals effective for weight management? A systematic review of systematic reviews.

Tracy Epton, Christopher Keyworth, Joanna Goldthorpe, Rachel Calam, Christopher J Armitage

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tracy EptonManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1653-191X
Christopher KeyworthManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Joanna GoldthorpeManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Rachel CalamManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Christopher J ArmitageManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere are many systematic reviews of weight management interventions delivered by healthcare professionals (HCP), but it is not clear under what circumstances interventions are effective due to differences in review methodology. This review of systematic reviews synthesises the evidence about: (a) the effectiveness of HCP-delivered weight management interventions and (b) intervention and sample characteristics related to their effectiveness.

designThe review of reviews involved searching six databases (inception - October 2020). Reviews were included if they were (a) systematic, (b) weight management interventions delivered, at least partially, by HCP, (c) of randomised controlled trials and (d) written in English. Data regarding weight management outcomes (e.g. weight) and moderating factors were extracted. Secondary analyses were conducted using study-level data reported in each of the reviews.

settingThe review included studies that were delivered by HCP in any clinical or non-clinical setting.

participantsNot applicable.

resultsSix systematic reviews were included (forty-six unique studies). First-level synthesis showed that weight management interventions delivered by HCP are effective. The second-level synthesis found that interventions are only successful for up to 6 months, are most effective for women, non-Caucasians and adults and are most effective if they have at least six sessions.

conclusionsAs interventions are only successful for up to 6 months, they are not sufficient for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareAdultFemaleHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicHealthcare professionalsReview of reviewsWeight loss interventionsWeight management interventions

Identifiers

PMID34709143
PMCPMC9991715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.