Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34709046›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2021

BLaDE: A Basic Lambda Dynamics Engine for GPU-Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Free Energy Calculations.

Ryan L Hayes, Joshua Buckner, Charles L Brooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sampling the Grand Canonical Ensemble with Multisite λ Dynamics.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Core Flipping in Lead Optimization: Rank Ordering Using λ-Dynamics.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Multisite λ-Dynamics for Protein-DNA Binding Affinity Prediction.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. How to Sample Dozens of Substitutions per Site with λ Dynamics.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryan L HayesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Joshua BucknerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Charles L BrooksDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8149-5417

Funding

Theory and Modeling of Biomolecules and their Interactions - Equipment SupplementR35GM130587 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHARLES L BROOKS · 2019 to 2026
$6.9M
Theoretical Studies of Receptor-Ligand InteractionsR01GM037554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 1987 to 2018
$3.8M
Computational infrastructure for biomedically-driven simulation and modelingS10OD034346 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 2023 to 2023
$593k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037554NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130587NIH HHS S10 OD034346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an accelerating interest in practical applications of alchemical free energy methods to problems in protein design, constant pH simulations, and especially computer-aided drug design. In the present paper, we describe a basic lambda dynamics engine (BLaDE) that enables alchemical free energy simulations, including multisite λ dynamics (MSλD) simulations, on graphical processor units (GPUs). We find that BLaDE is 5 to 8 times faster than the current GPU implementation of MSλD-based free energy calculations in CHARMM. We also demonstrate that BLaDE running standard molecular dynamics attains a performance competitive with and sometimes exceeding that of the highly optimized OpenMM GPU code. BLaDE is available as a standalone program and through an API in CHARMM.

Identifiers

PMID34709046
PMCPMC8626863

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.