Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708590›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2022

Environmental and occupational determinants of myelodysplastic syndrome: A case-control study from Pakistan.

Nida Anwar, Aisha Arshad, Naveena Fatima, Sumaira Shaheen, Sumera Bukhari, Tahir Shamsi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nida AnwarNational Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-4699
Aisha ArshadNational Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naveena FatimaNational Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sumaira ShaheenNational Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sumera BukhariCambridge Health Alliance Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Tahir ShamsiNational Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
National Institute Of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation · PKCambridge Health Alliance · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are heterogeneous group of haematopoietic stem cell disorders and have variable reduction in the production of red cells, platelets and mature granulocytes.

aimWe conducted a case-control study evaluating the environmental and occupational determinants as risk factors of MDS.

methodsA case-control study was conducted including 150 de novo MDS cases and 450 age and gender-matched controls. Disease characteristics, sociodemographics and exposure to environmental and occupational determinants were collected through a questionnaire. Chi-square test was applied to observe association, and binary logistic regression was applied to predict the odds of having MDS.

resultsA total of 600 participants were analysed. Those who were exposed to arsenic (OR 31.81, CI: 19.0-53.0, P-value: .000), benzene (OR 1.564, CI: 1.07-2.27, P-value: .01) using natural source of water (OR 3.563, CI: 2.29-5.53, P-value: .000) and smokers (OR 3.1, P-value: .000) were more likely to have MDS. Unmarried were less likely to acquire MDS than married (OR 0.239, CI: 0.15-0.36, P-value: .000), Sindhi speaking were 1.419 times more likely to have MDS than participants speaking other languages. Uneducated participants were more likely to have MDS than educated and powder milk users were more likely to have MDS than dairy milk users.

conclusionOur results revealed that arsenic, use of natural source of water and benzene exposure might lead to higher risk of acquiring MDS. This study would be helpful to understand the aetiology of disease in Pakistani population.

Indexed as

ArsenicMyelodysplastic SyndromesBenzeneCase-Control StudiesHumansPakistanPowdersWaterArsenicBenzenePowdersWaterenvironmental exposuremyelodysplastic syndromesoccupational exposurePakistanrisk

Identifiers

PMID34708590
PMCPMC9575501
OpenAlexW3208441665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.