Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708577›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

A unique sarcopenic progression in the mouse rotator cuff.

Gretchen A Meyer, Karen C Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sustained loss ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Intramuscular adipose tissue: from progenitor to pathology.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Ablation of UCP-1+ cells impacts FAP dynamics in muscle regeneration.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase-elevated NADJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A unique sarcopenic progression in the mouse rotator cuff.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gretchen A MeyerProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9268-3993
Karen C ShenProgram in Physical Therapy, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
Resource Based Center for Musculoskeletal Biology and Medicine (Overall Application)P30AR074992 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW J SILVA · 2019 to 2026
$6.8M
OBESITY, BIOMECHANICS, AND INFLAMMATION IN OSTEOARTHRITISR01AG046927 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2013 to 2023
$3.2M
Promoting Muscle Regeneration through Adipose SignalingR01AR075773 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, GRETCHEN A · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Fat-Muscle Cross-Talk in the Injured Rotator CuffR21AR071582 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MEYER, GRETCHEN A · 2018 to 2019
$378k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074992NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR075773NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR071582NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046927NIH HHS AG15768NIH HHS AG46927NIH HHS R01AR075773NIH HHS R21AR071582NIH HHS UL1TR002345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to chronic injury, the muscles of the rotator cuff (RC) experience a unique degeneration characterized by extensive fatty infiltration and loss of contractile function. Human studies suggest this degeneration is also a feature of RC sarcopenia and may precede RC injury. In this study, we investigated whether RC muscles exhibit a similar unique sarcopenia in the mouse.

methodsMale and female mice were subdivided into four age groups: 3, 9, 18, and 24 months. The supraspinatus (SS) and infraspinatus muscles of the RC and the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of the hindlimb were assessed. Muscle mass, contractile function, fibre cross-sectional areas and numbers, fatty infiltration, and fibrosis were assessed at each time point. Targeted transcriptional analyses were performed to assess the role of metabolic and inflammatory derangement in the pathology.

resultsThe 24-month-aged female mice exhibited decreased mass (25% lower than at 9 and 18 months, P < 0.01) in all muscles tested. However, only RC muscles also exhibited decreased contractile tension at this time point (20% lower than at 18 months, P < 0.005). Similarly, only female RC muscles exhibited increased fatty infiltration at 24 months (20% higher than 9 months, P < 0.05) and had elevated transcriptional markers of adipogenesis (2.4-fold higher Pparg and 3.8-fold higher Adipoq expression compared with 9 months, P < 0.001). Unbiased metabolic transcriptional profiling identified up-regulation of the antigen presentation (Z scores of 2.3 and 1.9 for SS and TA, respectively) and cytokine and chemokine signalling (Z scores of 3.1 and 2.4 for SS and TA, respectively) pathways in 24 month female muscle compared with 9. Further transcriptional analysis supported increased expression of pro-adipogenic inflammatory signals (6.3-fold increase in Il6 and 5.0-fold increase in Anxa2, P < 0.01) and increased presence of fibro-adipogenic progenitors (2.5-fold) in the 24-month-aged female RC compared with 9 months that together exacerbate fatty infiltration.

conclusionsThese data indicate that female mice replicate the unique sarcopenic pathology in the ageing human RC. Furthermore, they suggest that the exacerbated fatty infiltration is due to an interaction between higher resident fibro-adipogenic progenitor numbers and an elevated systemic inflammation in aged female mice. We conclude that female mouse RC muscle is a novel system to study both human RC degeneration and the signals that regulate sarcopenic fatty infiltration in general, which is prevalent in humans but largely absent from the rodent hindlimb.

Indexed as

Rotator Cuff InjuriesSarcopeniaAdipogenesisAnimalsFemaleMaleMiceMuscular AtrophyRotator CuffDynapeniaFAPFemaleFibro-adipogenic progenitorsIMATIntramuscular adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID34708577
PMCPMC8818692
OpenAlexW3210614387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.