Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708574›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2022

A Bridge Too Far? Real-World Practice Patterns of Early Glucocorticoid Use in the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort.

Kathleen M Andersen, Orit Schieir, Marie-France Valois, Susan J Bartlett, Louis Bessette, Gilles Boire, Boulos Haraoui, Glen Hazlewood, Carol Hitchon, Edward C Keystone and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathleen M AndersenJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-800X
Orit SchieirUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-9028
Marie-France ValoisMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5818-4880
Susan J BartlettMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-2490
Louis BessetteCentre Hôspitalier Universitairé de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-2731
Gilles BoireUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-5821
Boulos HaraouiInstitut de Rhumatologie de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-2201
Glen HazlewoodUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-3741
Carol HitchonUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-3268
Edward C KeystoneMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-0071
Janet PopeSt. Joseph's Health Care London and University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-5302
Diane TinSouthlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-4947
J Carter ThroneSouthlake Regional Health Centre, Newmarket, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-190X
Vivian P BykerkHospital for Special Surgery and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1219-3845
CATCH Investigators
Johns Hopkins University · USSouthlake Regional Health Center · CACentre hospitalier universitaire de Québec · CAHospital for Special Surgery · USMcGill University · CAMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

The CATCH study was designed and implemented by the investigators and financially supported through unrestricted research grants from: Amgen and Pfizer Canada - Founding sponsors since January 2007; AbbVie Corporation since 2011; Medexus Inc. since 2013; Eli Lilly Canada since 2016, Merck Canada since 2017, Sandoz Canada, Biopharmaceuticals since 2019 and Gilead Sciences Canada since 2020. Previously funded by Hoffmann-LaRoche and Janssen Biotech from 2011-2016, UCB Canada and Bristol-Myers Squ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe patterns of glucocorticoid use in a large real-world cohort with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and assess the impact on disease activity and treatment.

methodsData are from adults with new RA (≤1 year) recruited to the Canadian Early Arthritis Cohort (CATCH) and are stratified on the basis of whether a person was prescribed oral glucocorticoids within 3 months of study entry. Disease activity was compared over 24 months. Mixed-effects logistic regression was used for adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of escalation to biologics separately for 12 and 24 months, with random effects terms to account for prescribing patterns clustering by study site.

resultsAmong 1891 persons, 30% received oral steroids. Users were older, were less often employed, and had shorter disease duration and higher disease activity. Disease activity improved over time, with early glucocorticoid users starting at higher levels of disease activity. Participants with early oral glucocorticoids were more likely to be on a biologic at 12 months (aOR = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5-3.7) and 24 months (aOR = 1.9; 95% CI, 1.3-3.0). Despite Canadian clinical practice guidelines to limit corticosteroid use to short-term or 'bridge' therapy, 30% of patients who used oral glucocorticoids still used them 2 years later.

conclusionEarly steroids were prescribed sparingly in CATCH and were often indicative of more active baseline disease as well as the need for progression to biologics.

Identifiers

PMID34708574
PMCPMC8754017
OpenAlexW3210746717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.