Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708541›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Targeting DYRK1A/B kinases to modulate p21-cyclin D1-p27 signalling and induce anti-tumour activity in a model of human glioblastoma.

Andrew J Massey, Karen Benwell, Mike Burbridge, Andras Kotschy, David Lee Walmsley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. A workflow for quantifying cell quiescence in 3D spheroids.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. MyocardialAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  12. Cancers · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Small Molecule Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) for Glioblastoma Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Biomaterial-basedCancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J MasseyVernalis (R&D) Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0276-2573
Karen BenwellVernalis (R&D) Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
Mike BurbridgeInstitut de Recherches Servier, Croissy-sur-Seine, France.
Andras KotschyServier Research Institute of Medicinal Chemistry, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-7675-3864
David Lee WalmsleyVernalis (R&D) Ltd, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8471-5895
AVL (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinases DYRK1A and DYRK1B play a key role in controlling the quiescence-proliferation switch in cancer cells. Serum reduction of U87MG 2D cultures or multi-cellular tumour spheroids induced a quiescent like state characterized by increased DYRK1B and p27, and decreased pRb and cyclin D1. VER-239353 is a potent, selective inhibitor of the DYRK1A and DYRK1B kinases identified through fragment and structure-guided drug discovery. Inhibition of DYRK1A/B by VER-239353 in quiescent U87MG cells increased pRb, DYRK1B and cyclin D1 but also increased the cell cycle inhibitors p21 and p27. This resulted in exit from G0 but subsequent arrest in G1. DYRK1A/B inhibition reduced the proliferation of U87MG cells in 2D and 3D culture with greater effects observed under reduced serum conditions. Paradoxically, the induced re-expression of cell cycle proteins by DYRK1A/B inhibition further inhibited cell proliferation. Cell growth arrest induced in quiescent cells by DYRK1A/B inhibition was reversible through the addition of growth-promoting factors. DYRK inhibition-induced DNA damage and synergized with a CHK1 inhibitor in the U87MG spheroids. In vivo, DYRK1A/B inhibition-induced tumour stasis in a U87MG tumour xenograft model. These results suggest that further evaluation of VER-239353 as a treatment for glioblastoma is therefore warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Disease Models, AnimalDyrk KinasesFemaleGlioblastomaHumansMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionCCND1 protein, humanCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Dyrk KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesDYRK1ADYRK1Bglioblastomakinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID34708541
PMCPMC8581321
OpenAlexW3209736250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.