Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708303›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

Trastuzumab does not bind rat or mouse ErbB2/neu: implications for selection of non-clinical safety models for trastuzumab-based therapeutics.

Gail Lewis Phillips, Jun Guo, James R Kiefer, William Proctor, Daniela Bumbaca Yadav, Noel Dybdal, Ben-Quan Shen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gail Lewis PhillipsDepartment of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA. phillips.gail@gene.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-016X
Jun GuoDepartment of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
James R KieferDepartment of Structural Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
William ProctorDepartment of Safety Assessment, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniela Bumbaca YadavDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Drug Metabolism, Merck & Co, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Noel DybdalDepartment of Safety Assessment, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ben-Quan ShenDepartment of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gene Therapy Laboratory · FRMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssessment of non-clinical safety signals relies on understanding species selectivity of antibodies. This is particularly important with antibody-drug conjugates, where it is key to determine target-dependent versus target-independent toxicity. Although it appears to be widely accepted that trastuzumab does not bind mouse or rat HER2/ErbB2/neu, numerous investigators continue to use mouse models to investigate safety signals of trastuzumab and trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1). We, therefore, conducted a broad array of both binding and biologic studies to demonstrate selectivity of trastuzumab for human HER2 versus mouse/rat neu.

methodsBinding of anti-neu and anti-HER2 antibodies was assessed by ELISA, FACS, IHC, Scatchard, and immunoblot methods in human, rat, and mouse cell lines. In human hepatocytes, T-DM1 uptake and catabolism were measured by LC-MS/MS; cell viability changes were determined using CellTiter-Glo.

resultsOur data demonstrate, using different binding methods, lack of trastuzumab binding to rat or mouse neu. Structural studies show important amino acid differences in the trastuzumab-HER2 binding interface between mouse/rat and human HER2 ECD. Substitution of these rodent amino acid residues into human HER2 abolish binding of trastuzumab. Cell viability changes, uptake, and catabolism of T-DM1 versus a DM1 non-targeted control ADC were comparable, indicating target-independent effects of the DM1-containing ADCs. Moreover, trastuzumab binding to human or mouse hepatocytes was not detected.

conclusionsThese data, in total, demonstrate that trastuzumab, and by extension T-DM1, do not bind rat or mouse neu, underscoring the importance of species selection for safety studies investigating trastuzumab or trastuzumab-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMaytansineAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChromatography, LiquidErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiceRatsTandem Mass SpectrometryTrastuzumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedERBB2 protein, humanErbb2 protein, ratErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMaytansineTrastuzumabBindingHumanRodentT-DM1TrastuzumabTrastuzumab emtansine

Identifiers

PMID34708303
PMCPMC8763818
OpenAlexW3211103214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.