Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34708261›Full record

Observational studyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2022

Atrial cardiopathy predicts detection of atrial fibrillation in embolic stroke of undetermined source: real-life data.

Ana Rita Silva, Carla Pires, Filipa Meira-Carvalho, Mariana Santos, Nuno Pimenta Antunes, José Nuno Alves, Carla Ferreira, João Pinho

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of atrial fibrillation after embolic stroke of undetermined source in patients with implantable loop recorders.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Rita SilvaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal. aritaposilva@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5657-3180
Carla PiresDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Filipa Meira-CarvalhoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Mariana SantosDepartment of Neuroradiology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Nuno Pimenta AntunesDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
José Nuno AlvesDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Carla FerreiraDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
João PinhoDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-7146
Hospital Braga · PTRWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAtrial cardiopathy (AC) is more frequent in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) than in patients with non-cardioembolic stroke. The aim of this work was to describe AC in patients with ESUS and to study its impact on detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) during follow-up.

methodsThis is an observational study of 123 consecutive ESUS patients and 55 ESUS patients from a previous cohort. AC was defined according to the presence of one or more of the following criteria: severe left atrial enlargement, p-wave terminal force in lead V

resultsAmong 178 patients with ESUS, those with AC (42.7%) were older (p < 0.001), and more frequently had hypertension (p = 0.001) and lower total cholesterol levels (p = 0.001) than patients without AC. The detection of AF during follow-up (median 34 months, interquartile range = 12.8-64) was higher in patients with AC (hazard ratio = 7.00, 95% confidence interval = 2.01-24.39, p = 0.002). This association persisted after adjusting for age, arterial hypertension, and other vascular risk factors. The c-statistic for detection of AF during follow-up for AC was 0.719. There were no differences in stroke or TIA recurrence between groups with and without AC. DISCUSSION: ESUS patients with AC have different baseline clinical characteristics than patients without AC and have a higher detection of AF during follow-up.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationEmbolic StrokeHeart DiseasesIntracranial EmbolismStrokeHumansRisk FactorsAtrial cardiopathyAtrial fibrillationEmbolic stroke of undetermined source

Identifiers

PMID34708261
OpenAlexW3208780952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.