ArticleEuropean journal of midwifery2021
Demoralization, depression and anxiety in postpartum women of culturally and linguistic diverse backgrounds in Australia.
Article in European journal of midwifery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mental health and mental health help-seeking behaviors among first-generation voluntary African migrants: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression, anxiety, and comorbidity of both disorders: a cross-sectional study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Demoralization: Where it stands-and where we can take it: A bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe present study aims to investigate whether mothers from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds present with higher levels of demoralization in comparison with their non-minority counterparts, and to explore potential correlations between demoralization and anxiety as well as depression in the same sample of mothers.
methodsWomen admitted to a public tertiary care teaching hospital were invited to participate in the study within 24-48 hours following delivery. The study compared women who did not regard English as their main spoken language to native English-speaking women. Women were asked to complete the demographic Kissane Demoralization Scale (KDS) and Being a Mother Scale (BaM-13) questionnaires. Participants were contacted by phone, 6 to 8 weeks after they had completed the KDS and the BaM-13 questionnaires, to complete an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and State Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI) questionnaires.
resultsMothers of CALD background presented with significantly higher scores on the KDS (p<0.001), STAI (p<0.001) and EPDS (p<0.001) scales in comparison with their non-CALD counterparts. Furthermore, when mothers were reassessed after 6 to 8 weeks, higher KDS scores in the postnatal period predicted significantly higher anxiety and depression scores, according to STAI (p<0.001) and the EPDS (p<0.001), respectively.
conclusionsThe results of this study reveal that, mothers of CALD background manifest higher levels of demoralization as well as anxiety and depression in the postpartum period when compared with their non-CALD counterparts.
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