Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34707976›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2021

The Role of Family Medicine Training in Addressing Workforce Challenges in Rural Liberia - Early Implementation Experience.

Ibrahim Sanoe, Kolu Beyan-Davies, Sarah Anyango, Gerald Ekwen, Jacquelin Pierre, Jessica Farley, Methodius George, Regan H Marsh, Maxo Luma, David Okiror and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Family medicine and primary health care in Liberia.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ibrahim SanoeLiberian Ministry of Health, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.ORCID 0000-0001-5962-5732
Kolu Beyan-DaviesLiberian Ministry of Health, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.
Sarah AnyangoPartners in Health Liberia, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.ORCID 0000-0003-0628-2611
Gerald EkwenPartners in Health Liberia, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.ORCID 0000-0002-2988-6795
Jacquelin PierrePartners in Health Liberia, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.
Jessica FarleyPartners in Health Liberia, LR.ORCID 0000-0003-1597-1937
Methodius GeorgeMaryland County Health Team, JJ Dossen Hospital, LR.
Regan H MarshBrigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, US.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-1366
Maxo LumaPartners in Health Liberia, LR.
David OkirorELWA Hospital, LCPS, LR.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-0851
Richard SacraELWA Hospital, LR.
Rebecca CookPartners In Health, LR.ORCID 0000-0001-7667-2397
Partners In Health · USMinistry of Health · SIBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDorset County Hospital · GBMiwa Hospital · JPUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liberia has a severe shortage in the health workforce, which is amplified in rural areas. Many talented Liberians leave the country for post-graduate education; those physicians who do stay are concentrated in Monrovia. Objective: We initiated a family medicine specialty training program (FMSTP) to increase the number of well-trained physicians who have the knowledge, skills, and commitment to meet the health needs of the Liberian people. Methods: The Liberian College of Physicians and Surgeons (LCPS) family medicine program is a three-year post-graduate course that follows the West African College of Physician (WACP) curriculum. The program has a longitudinal rural training component supported by Partners in Health in Maryland county, where residents gain experience in a remote and under-served region. The program is evaluated through resident evaluations and ultimately bench-marked by accreditation and exam pass rates. Findings: The FMSTP commenced in July 2017, and the first rural rotation was in January 2018. To-date 13 residents have completed a total of 43 rotations in Maryland. Residents surveyed highly rated the faculty and their rural rotations. They identify more hands-on involvement in patient care, exposure to community health, and one-on-one time with faculty as the greatest assets of the rural training experience. Accreditation from the WACP was granted in December 2018. One of the graduating residents from the first class in 2020 is now serving as the first Liberian family medicine specialist in Maryland County. Discussion: Investing in a strong rural training component in our FMSTP has not only strengthened the program but has also built the infrastructure to establish our rural site as an attractive teaching hospital for intern doctors and nursing students. As the program continues to grow, success will be measured by the proportion of Liberian medical students entering the family medicine training program, retention of family medicine physicians in rural areas, and ultimately progress towards universal health coverage (UHC).

Indexed as

General PractitionersRural Health ServicesFamily PracticeHumansLiberiaWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID34707976
PMCPMC8499711
OpenAlexW3202316209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.