ArticleScientific reports2021
Gestational diabetes mellitus and the role of intercurrent type 2 diabetes on long-term risk of cardiovascular events.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long-term risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Gestational diabetes mellitus and development of intergenerational overall and subtypes of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Pooled it
- Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2022Pooled it
- Comparison of the Effects of Combined Femoral and Sciatic Nerves Block versus General Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Stability and Postoperative Complication in Patients with Diabetic Foot: A Prospective, Double-Blind and Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Trial
- Trial
- [Early detection of Insuline Resistence in Pregnant Women].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026Article
- Mapping the health management journey of women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a qualitative study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction in Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes: The Hispanic Community Study/Study of Latinos.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Associations of gestational diabetes mellitus with the risk of cardiometabolic diseases: results from NHANES and mendelian randomization analyses.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JACC. Advances · 2025Article
- Traditional and Non-Traditional Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Women: Evidence from the ANCORS-YW Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Article
- Risk of cardiovascular events after gestational diabetes: a retrospective population study.Acta diabetologica · 2024Article
- Correlation between gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum cardiovascular metabolic indicators and inflammatory factors: a cohort study of Chinese population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The Relationship between Coronary Flow Reserve and the TyG Index in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Article
- An early prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus based on metabolomic biomarkers.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023Article
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in a Multi-Ethnic, High-Risk Population: Adequacy of Screening for Diabetes Mellitus 6 Weeks after Delivery.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Universal gestational diabetes screening and antepartum stillbirth rates in Austria-A population-based study.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2022Article
- Association Between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Risks of Type-Specific Cardiovascular Diseases.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Aquaporin-8 overexpression is involved in vascular structure and function changes in placentas of gestational diabetes mellitus patients.Open life sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. GDM has also been shown to be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) after pregnancy. However, there is limited evidence regarding the role of intercurrent T2DM on the relationship between GDM and future CVD. Thus, we investigated the risks of incident cardiovascular events among women with GDM during pregnancy compared to women without GDM and whether the increased CVD risk is dependent on intercurrent development of T2DM. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study using the Korean National Health Insurance Service claims database. Outcomes were the first occurrence of any CVD (myocardial infarction, treatment with coronary revascularization, heart failure, and cerebrovascular disease). Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the association between GDM and incident CVD events, using landmark analysis at 4 years. A total of 1,500,168 parous women were included in the analysis, of which 159,066 (10.60%) had GDM. At a median follow-up of 12.8 years, 13,222 incident cases of total CVD were observed. Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio for total CVD among women with prior GDM, compared with those without GDM, was 1.08 (95% CI 1.02-1.14). Further classifying GDM by progression to T2DM in relation to total CVD risk indicated a positive association for GDM with progression to T2DM vs no GDM or T2DM (HR 1.74; 95% CI 1.40-2.15), and no statistically significant association for GDM only (HR 1.06; 95% CI 1.00-1.12). GDM with subsequent progression to T2DM were linked with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. These findings highlight the need for more vigilant postpartum screening for diabetes and the implementation of diabetes interventions in women with a history of GDM to reduce future CVD risk.
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