Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34706952›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Synergistic effect of hypoalbuminaemia and hypotension in predicting in-hospital mortality and intensive care admission: a retrospective cohort study.

Eyal Klang, Shelly Soffer, Eyal Zimlichman, Alexis Zebrowski, Benjamin S Glicksberg, E Grossman, David L Reich, Robert Freeman, Matthew A Levin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eyal KlangDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Shelly SofferInternal Medicine B, Assuta Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel soffer.shelly@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-2029
Eyal ZimlichmanSackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alexis ZebrowskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Benjamin S GlicksbergDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
E GrossmanSackler Medical School, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
David L ReichDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Robert FreemanDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Matthew A LevinDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHypoalbuminaemia is an important prognostic factor. It may be associated with poor nutritional states, chronic heart and kidney disease, long-standing infection and cancer. Hypotension is a hallmark of circulatory failure. We evaluated hypoalbuminaemia and hypotension synergism as predictor of in-hospital mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

designWe retrospectively analysed emergency department (ED) visits from January 2011 to December 2019.

settingData were retrieved from five Mount Sinai health system hospitals, New York.

participantsWe included consecutive ED patients ≥18 years with albumin measurements. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinical outcomes were in-hospital mortality and ICU admission. The rates of these outcomes were stratified by systolic blood pressure (SBP) (<90 vs ≥90 mm Hg) and albumin levels. Variables included demographics, presenting vital signs, comorbidities (measured as ICD codes) and other common blood tests. Multivariable logistic regression models analysed the adjusted OR of different levels of albumin and SBP for predicting ICU admission and in-hospital mortality. The models were adjusted for demographics, vital signs, comorbidities and common laboratory results. Patients with albumin 3.5-4.5 g/dL and SBP ≥90 mm Hg were used as reference.

resultsThe cohort included 402 123 ED arrivals (27.9% of total adult ED visits). The rates of in-hospital mortality, ICU admission and overall admission were 1.7%, 8.4% and 47.1%, respectively. For SBP <90 mm Hg and albumin <2.5 g/dL, mortality and ICU admission rates were 34.0% and 40.6%, respectively; for SBP <90 mm Hg and albumin ≥2.5 g/dL 8.2% and 24.1%, respectively; for SBP ≥90 mm Hg and albumin <2.5 g/dL 11.4% and 18.6%, respectively; for SBP ≥90 mm Hg and albumin 3.5-4.5 g/dL 0.5% and 6.4%, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that in patients with hypotension and albumin <2.5 g/dL the adjusted OR for in-hospital mortality was 37.1 (95% CI 32.3 to 42.6), and for ICU admission was 5.4 (95% CI 4.8 to 6.1).

conclusionCo-occurrence of hypotension and hypoalbuminaemia is associated with poor hospital outcomes.

Indexed as

HypoalbuminemiaHypotensionAdultCohort StudiesCritical CareEmergency Service, HospitalHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsRetrospective Studiesaccident & emergency medicineadult intensive & critical caregeneral medicine (see internal medicine)

Identifiers

PMID34706952
PMCPMC8552132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.